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Nuclear - future for Ireland?

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Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    This whole framing of the cost issue by the nuclear fluffers just demonstrates their complete miscomprehension of how modern electricity markets work in Europe - particularly since the 1996 directive and the follow-up in 2007. Like their firm belief that generation technology stopped advancing sometime in the 1970s, nothing that has happened in the electricity markets in last 40-50 years is comprehensible to them. That's why they'll bang on about "base-load" - a completely obsolete concept, they won't understand the economic reasons why the average size of steam based generation facility (coal and nuclear) were forced to expand into to the 1GW+ range to compete, why gas turbines are different/smaller and subsequently killed off growth in steam/thermal, or why the world has now switched to renewables and batteries with 90% of global investment into electricity generation going into renewables last year. Similarly the idea that generation capacity is nearly all built and financed privately these days is befuddling. Some of these companies make big profits, some have gone bust. Not a single one anywhere in the entire world has considered building a nuclear plant.

    Would you mind clearing up one thing Charlie? Are you - like every other proponent of nuclear in this thread - also skeptical about AGW?



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    I'd even argue that we shouldn't even take a free Olkiluoto 3 plant simply because we'd still have to rollout alternative low emissions generators while waiting for it to be constructed. And have to pay for massive amounts of grid upgrades for backup for if/when it's offline. And we'd still have to pay the end of life costs.

    With Solar Farms you get a return on outlay very soon as they are very quick to install. And you can do it in phases so very little capital tied up. Cost overruns ~ 1% so they aren't potential money pits. Solar farms are good for 40 years.

    The target is 8GW solar by 2030. Demand today was 4GW from 8am to 8pm so even at 50% output (50% cloud cover?) that much solar could have met demand for large parts of the day. So much for year round baseload.

    Nuclear means you have to wait ages to see any return. You could have invested in multiple solar and wind farms each in turn creating an income stream. And they don't see average cost overruns of ~ 120% (doubling ever 10 years is rule of thumb) or see cancellation rates of 50% (USA's new reactors and the last of the series produced ones).

    With wind and solar if there is a delay you can probably keep the old generators online for a year or two extra at the worst.

    With nuclear frequently having decade long delays this isn't an option. So costs for nuclear must also include costs for at least the refurbishment of old generators to modern emissions standards. It's arguable that the subsidies for converting Drax from coal to biomass and future carbon sequestration wouldn't need to be incurred if there wasn't a shortfall from Hinkley-C.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Fantasy compared to what, a plan that those who support it cannot even put a figure on that will with all the hydrogen add-ons will be in the region of at least €250 Billion, with further unknown capital costs every 20 years for a population of 5 million that will not even meet the Eirgrid projection of our requirements ?



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Ireland is not following global trends. We are following a plan of all eggs in the one basket based on wind with hydrogen as back-up due to wind being intermittent and unreliable.

    This idea that somehow we are going to be a global exporter of wind power is a myth. We have a wind/hydrogen plan for 2050 that will not even provide our own projected needs, let alone having anything to export. Even if other European countries wanted it as they can get what the may need much cheaper elsewhere. French and Swedish nuclear being two.

    If I was extolling wind energy China would not the example I would choose. 2023 35% of China`s electricity was supplied by renewables. Just 16% of that was from wind and solar. The other 65% was provided by fossil fuels. Demand in China grew by 6.9% in 2023. Wind and solar didn`t even keep pace with demand covering just 46% of that rise in demand with coal making up the the other 54%. 2023 China`s power sector emissions rose by 5.9%. 6 times the global increase. Source: Ember.

    2023 China began construction of an additional 70GW of new coal burning plants. Source : Carbon Brief 11/4/2024



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    That`s a rather strange statement "When the trend reverses, and nuclear shows a downward price slope, then we could look at it." The trend right now is wind costs rising by 60% - 70% with the two recent Osted and Equinor strike prices in the U.S. both increased by over 80%. To follow your logic then isn`t it time to look at the trend for wind ? And why look at it favourable for nuclear at €3, or €5 -8 Bn. when the example of Olkiluoto 3 sized plant, built at a cost of €11 Bn. even with time and budget over-runs, would provide our projected needs for 2050 for roughly €80 Bn. compared to a 37 GW plan which would cost at least x3 times that and would still not meet our 2050 projected needs ?

    As I said earlier, whatever opponents may have towards nuclear it`s certainly not based on economics.

    I wasn`t looking for all the individual cost of offshore wind farms or the associated hydrogen. I was asking for the overall cost of the 37GW plan. There is nothing commercially sensitive in that, and as nobody other than the consummer is going to end up carrying the can for that cost then is it not information that the consummer should be entitled to have ? Or is it simply the case, that like supporters of this plan here, we are looking at an open cheque book based on an ideology that nobody, the relavant Minister included, has even a clue as to the can consummers will end up carrying in electricity prices and the resulting harm to our economy due to those electricity prices.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,027 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    LMAO so your €11 Billion figure comes from OL3!

    Construction started in 2003, most of the construction was complete by 2010, when they installed the reactor, it just took them more then a decade to get it working. So most of the construction costs was from the 2000's

    Well unfortunately capital costs have at least doubled if not tripled since then, so a 11billion reactor back then would easily cost in the region of 22 to 33 Billion if you are to start today. Plus interest rates are much higher now. You can easily see that reflected in the cost of Hinkley Point C €41 billion and counting!

    Also keep in mind OL3 was building in a pre-existing Nuclear power plant, with all the supporting infrastructure, waste storage pools, security, fire fighting, admin buildings, etc. Putting a new reactor in an existing plant is much cheaper then having to build all that from scratch, like we would in Ireland.

    Plus 20bn+ for a long term storage facility like Sweden is building.

    It says a lot that Finlands experience with OL3 was so great that they cancelled OL4 and another reactor and instead have said that all future investments will be in renewables!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    ... and the answer to why no nuclear supplier is willing to offer their services under the same DFBO (Design, Finance, Build, Operate) model as the windfarms is..?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,461 ✭✭✭✭ednwireland


    So I'm in Finland, just fired up their 3rd nuclear plant, electric is a tenth of what it is at home (was staying with a mate)



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Alternatively LMAO at someone who has so much knowledge on nuclear costs yet cannot even give an estimate for a 37GW plan they favour would cost that would not even meet the projected needs who keeps rattling on about increased construction costs and Hinkley while seemingly oblivious that costs for offshore have gone through the roof to the extent that now strike prices for just fixed turbines with a lifespan one third of nuclear and a capacity factor less than half are higher than Hinkley.

    You also appear to have missed the quite recent prices for nuclear in Poland that has no history of nuclear power plant construction, or that Finland really do not need to add another nuclear plant, or much of anything else for that matter, as due to OL3 they became self sufficient for the first time or that their nuclear waste repository cost €3.5 Bn. You would barely get an offshore wind turbine for that price nowadays.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,027 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Finland average electricity cost 24c per kWh, exactly the same price I'm currently paying Flogas

    https://countryeconomy.com/energy-and-environment/electricity-price-household/finland

    Finland cancelled the 4th and 5th reactors because OL3 was such a terrible experience!

    Post edited by bk on


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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    If a 16% share for wind and solar in China is not impressive, then the 4.6% share for nuclear is significantly less impressive - despite a decent head-start. Isn't this thread supposed to be about nuclear?

    In 2023, China added 216GW of solar and 76GW of wind and 47GW of coal. Wind additions are growing 66% a year while the ABSOLUTE amount of solar is nearly doubling each year. This isn't a game that "coal" can win. So far this year 180 GW of utility-scale solar and 159 GW of wind power is already under construction in China. By the end of this year, they are on target to have over 1,300GW of wind and solar. The absolute amount of solar and wind in China is growing by over 30% a year - care to guess what the comparable rate of growth is for coal or nuclear?

    Same massive growth rates are seen globally, with renewables counting for 86% of ALL global electricity capacity additions in 2023. That is, over 510GW of solar and wind capacity was added in 2023. Nearly all of the rest was natural gas.

    You're just making stuff up claiming Ireland is putting all its eggs in a wind/hydrogen basket. We already have 1.2GW of solar, 1.5GW of batteries and the celtic interconnector is under construction. We are also replacing dirty and inefficient steam-based generation with gas turbines. In fact there are no eggs or baskets if you understood how electricity markets work.

    But you've avoided my main question Charlie. Do you believe that AGW is a hoax?



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Five years after construction started on OLK-3 both of Finland's nuclear power companies had plans for TWO new nuclear reactors approved. That was back in 2010.

    There were plans for Hanhikivi 1, a Fennovoima / RUSATOM plant in Pyhajoki. "It wants to generate nuclear electricity "no later than 2020."

    TVO meanwhile is busy working on the Areva EPR under construction at Olkiluoto and did not give any dates for its next reactor. It wants to build again at Olkiluoto and it has specified that the project would represent only a single large light-water reactor of 1400-1700 MWe capacity at one of two locations at the site.

    The main reason Finland doesn't need a new nuclear reactor is they now have lots of wind.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    Or maybe they're too busy trying to get Olkiluoto 3 actually working? It's been plagued with issues even after 14 years of delays during construction.

    Last November, it suddenly shutdown due to a malfunctioning temperature probe.

    First shutdown for annual maintenance was supposed to finish April 8 but the 5 weeks quickly turned into 10 because of "various issues" - https://montelnews.com/news/d092dae5-9475-45a5-9f00-d8e777154f80/tvo-blames-olkiluoto-3-outage-on-series-of-technical-issues

    I like how it's casually mentioned that the maintenance requires 1,100 external professionals (on top of the regular work-force) - I can only imagine the daily rates being paid. 1,100 external consultant engineers required for the maintenance of a 1.6GW reactor. Not cheap I am guessing.

    In June, a turbine problem brought it down. Reading the comments here https://yle.fi/a/74-20091975 - seems general admiration for Olkiluoto 3 expressed by some here is not universally shared by the Finns themselves.

    The EPR has been a disaster.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Finland had the same volume of wind blowing before OLK-3 but still only became self sufficient when OLK-3 came on line.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    The plan favour by you and others here is for 37GW of offshore wind/hydrogen for a projected demand of 14GW, so how is that not practically all our egs in one basket, even though it will not provide the projected demand ?

    Rather than accusing people of making things up on generation perhaps you should look at the reality of generation. That 1.2GW of solar during Winter when our demand is high has a capacity factor of around 5 - 6%, 0.06GW. Batteries do not generate electricity and neither will the Celtic interconnector which is only capable of importing 700MW if the supply is there when we need it and will be from nuclear generation if it is. Generation by gas turbines is not going to get you to carbon neutral either.

    On China I have already provided you with the data from Ember, a green think tank, that show despite all the addition of wind and solar by China in 2023 it did not even keep pace with demand which rose by 6.9%. It only covered 46% of the increased demand with coal providing the other 54%. Wind and solar did nothing to lower China`s emissions in 2023. In fact their emissions grew by 5.9%. 6 times the global increase. In 2022 China added 19.5GW of coal burning plants and in 2023 began construction of a further additional 70GW of coal burning plants, (with a much higher capacity factor than wind or solar), on top of 1089GW they already have from coal (Source EIA), with their importation of coal in 2023 rising by 61.8% to an all time high.

    Nuclear in China may be coming from a low base, but unlike here they are not putting all their eggs in the one basket. 2020 China had 49 NPPs and announced it would add a further 150 by 2035 of which 23 are now under construction. of those completed the construction time has been between 5.5 - 7 years. According to a Reuters report citing Xinhua, the official state news agency of China the number of NPPs will futher increase to provide China with around 20% of its requirements by 2060.

    By AGW I assume you are again talking batteries, the latest great white hope. Again, batteries do not generate anything, they are storage and the fact that they are now being talked about here does show much faith in this 37GW plan doing what it was supposed to do as well as it being yet again another uncosted addition on top. Batteries have there place but to look upon them as a solution to wind generation dropping to 6% and less, as we have seen for extended periods when our demand was at it`s highest, is just more magical thinking imho.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    AGW - anthropogenic global warming. What's your position on AGW Charles ?



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,027 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    "The EPR has been a disaster."

    This, big time. It might be hard to believe but I'm actually "pro Nuclear". I remember 20 years ago being all excited about Europe finally building a new generation of Nuclear plants, these EPR reactors. Boy have they turned out to be a disaster!

    It is my interest in nuclear power, that lead me to reading up about the nuclear industry and why it seemed to be in such a bad shape, why so few new reactors are being build.

    The more you learn about it, the worse it gets. And I don't mean handling waste and the danger fearmongering and all that, I mean the engineering challenges and increasingly the very difficult economic challenges it faces.

    I think some folks have their head stuck in the sand on how difficult an engineering challenge Nuclear power is and the very real economic challenges it faces in scaling up.

    It isn't impossible of course, but it isn't easy or cheap.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Eh buying nuclear fuel from Russia is not self sufficiency.

    They've only begun looking for nuclear fuel deposits in northern Finland.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Finland has signed an agreement with the U.S. to provide nuclear fuel, so if Russia decides to not supply then they are covered.

    Uranium is not as rare as some may belief, and there was a map posted on these tgreads showing some high concentrations in Ireland. At least for Northern Ireland they can explore for uranium, here other than for whatever weird reason in Eamon Ryan`s head we can only look for gold or silver.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,184 ✭✭✭✭josip


    Did you miss the Anthropogenic Global Warming question Charlie?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    It is my experience that there is a strong statistical correlation between been a nuclear advocate and been a AGM denier.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    Indeed. If Charlie turns out to be a denialist, we're looking at perfect 100% correlation amongst the pro-nuclear crowd here, I believe?

    Seems a little harsh to ask this question directly instead of directly engaging with Charlie's "arguments". On the other hand life's too short - it's like "debating" the archeology and history of the Middle East with a believer in Young Earth Creationism. Science, facts, evidence, statistics will just be like water off a duck's back.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    The issue for a climate change deniers is that pursuing nuclear will actually cement in an elevated emissions profile for at least two decades, well past the point where we will be in breach of our climate change obligations.

    Nuclear would crowd out renewables and the rapid emisson cuts they offer.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Do you know what would make a pleasant change ?

    You answering a question for once.

    In relation to emission/global warming/electricity generation, which European country has the lowest emissions and what is their predominant fuel source for electricity generation ?



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,027 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Yes, this is why I find it difficult calling myself "Pro Nuclear" these days!

    20 years ago it was mostly just folks interested in technology, science and engineering. But over the past 10 years or so it has been taken over by so many different folks. Some folks seem to threat it almost like some sort of religious zealot, some folks who believe in conspiracy theories, climate change deniers, conservatives, contrarians, etc.

    The old fashioned pro Nuke folks are also usually big supporters of renewables too, because cool new science and technology that is improving everyone's lives!

    I do think Nuclear has a part to play at a global level in reducing carbon emissions, but boy is the Nuclear industry in really bad shape!

    I'd love to discuss the issues with like minded folks, on why the Nuclear industry is in such a bad shape and if it can be fixed and Nuclear made to fit in and work with renewables.

    But instead you end up getting shouted down by the zealots who either don't know or don't want to admit just how bad the Nuclear industry is in and the problems it faces!

    And worse are the climate change deniers, IME they don't even really want Nuclear, they just want to continue to burn coal, oil and gas, but they know that looks bad to most people, so instead they say we should build Nuclear, knowing perfectly well that it would take decades and unlikely to ever happen and instead leaves us doing nothing and just sticking to burns coal, etc.

    It is all quiet sad.



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  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,027 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Sweden, followed by Malta and Romania:

    https://www.greenmatch.co.uk/blog/2019/10/greenhouse-gas-emissions-by-country

    Sweden is primary hydro.

    If you mean just electricity then Norway which is mostly hydro, if you want just the EU, then Sweden again:

    https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-intensity-electricity

    Now you answer the question, what is your position on AGW ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    Can you answer when Ireland would start saving emission once we decided to commission a reactor. That's the only relevant question for a nuclear Ireland and your question is a distraction from that question.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Eh buying nuclear fuel from the U.S. is not self sufficiency.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    https://stat.fi/en/statistics/ehk#graphs

    2020 had low demand for obvious reasons, other than that Finland has been importing ~20TWh since 2012. But then imports dropped 5 TWh in 2022 and that had nothing to do with nuclear.

    CHP was 20-22 TWh from 2014 onward then dropped to 16 TWh in 2022 and that had nothing to do with nuclear either.

    2023 was the 14th year in a row that wind produced more energy than OLK-3

    Wind grew by 6.31 TWh in 3 years. That's half of OLK 3's annual output. And if anything that trend will accelerate.

    2023 14.47 TWh

    2022 11.56 TWh

    2021 8.16 TWh

    https://www.hitachienergy.com/news/features/2023/09/finnish-wind-energy-shatters-records-sets-the-stage-for-unprecedented-sustainable-journey

    Fingrid has 200,000 megawatts of inquiries to connect wind farms to the
    grid.  This high figure in the amount of ongoing development illustrates
    the huge potential of wind, far exceeding Finland’s current peak demand
    (15,000 MW),

    It takes about 6 months to commission a fully finished, grid connected, fuelled nuclear power plant. Renewables operate on different timescales.

    For Mutkalampi, the customers chose a Grid-eXpand variant with modular
    electric housing, which is widely used in Finland and many other
    countries. The modules contain medium-voltage equipment, control and
    protection, and auxiliaries. They are prefabricated and preassembled
    locally by Hitachi Energy before delivery and take just one or two hours
    to install on-site, compared to 2-3 months for a conventional
    solution. 

    Offshore wind in southern Finland is easy pickings, shallow waters and close enough that you can use AC cables.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Eh Finland is producing all their wind turbines and solar panels from their own resources !

    When did that happen Paddy ?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    The wind, ie the fuel is entirely Finnish.

    No one is solely responsible for their own energy infrastructure - but you can be entirely self sufficient in fuel.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    How much emissions does Ireland save once we decide to commission a wind or solar farm ?

    The relevant fact you and others here are jumping through hoops trying to avoid is that we have a 37GW plan for 2050 that will not provide anywhere close to our projected needs, that will cost in excess of €250 Bn. in total, will require further capital investment every 20 years. It would result in conummers paying twice the strike price because of the hydrogen element, with consummer also having to pay for all the desalinisation, electrosis, storage and distribution relating to the hydrogen on top, and still have to pay on top again for any hydogen burned (emitting NOX in the process) to generate electricity rather than even attempt to seriously look at nuclear as an alternative.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Rather a pedantic little point when you consider the cost of the energy infrastucture you are in favour off.

    Which reminds me, still waiting on your figures for that infrastructure. Any chance of you coming up with them anytime soon ?



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Did you miss that I linked AGW to emissions and electricity generation #1626



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    A wind turbine pays back it's immissions in less than 4 years, that's about 30years sooner than a nuclear plant



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Actually what it looks like is the fall back position of the poster it appears you are replying to when unable to debate their point comes up with "Are you a Sinn Fein supporter" that has had him ran out of numerous threads.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    A nuclear plant has a lifespan of 60 years and has over twice the capacity factor of a wind turbine.

    Did you miss that I`m still waiting on those promised infrasructure costs for the 2050 37GW plan that will not even provide the projected 2050 requirements ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    Is not an answer to the question how long till a nuclear poweplant starts to reduce immissions. AGW sets time limits on useful reductions to immissions which nuclear power plants simply speed past.

    Your diversion tactic are a little sad.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Eh solar panels and wind turbines are not fuel.

    They are structures like the massive amount of concrete common to nuclear plants and wind turbine bases .

    At least the fuel is renewable for renewables.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Norway, Sweden and Romania have a luxury that we do not have or are ever going to have. A high level of generation from hydro. Sweden and Romania respectively generated 47% and 32.5% of their electricity from hydro in 2023. For Norway it`s practically 100%. Sweden also generated 34% of its electricity in 2023 from nuclear as did Romania with 19.9% from nuclear. For both wind played a very minor part in their overall generation with Sweden at 10% and Romania at 13.4%.

    Where you came up with Romania and Malta as low emitters I have no idea. From LowCarbonPower Romania`s generation mix.

    which has Romania emissions for 2023 at 240gCO2/KWh and Malta is another strange one as their generation mix is 62.5% gas, solar 16.9% and imports 19.7% with emissions for 2023 at 460gCO2/KWh.

    When you consider the generation mix it`s not difficult to see how their emissions are so high and would be even higher in Malta`s case without the imports.

    If you were seriously looking for European countries with low emissions then perhaps you should have looked at France as well as Sweden. But then with France at 56gCO2/KWh due to their high generation from nuclear that didn`t suit your narrative. Not that it matters, at the the end of the day none of those you mentioned can credit your preferred wind power with much if anything for their emissions.



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  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Over the next five and half years the UK will pay £45Bn for Zero GW. That's the cost of using DRAX to provide the missing 3.2 GW power from Hinkley-C. Assuming it gets built according to EDF's schedule which has been wrong so far so it could be more.

    And DRAX isn't even low emissions, it's roughly the same as CCGT. It'll cost another £45 Bn in BECCS subsidies over the rest of the life of the plant to sort out the emissions.

    Also since Hinkley-C was supposed to be producing power for Christmas 2017 so you can add six historical years of DRAX emission. It only stopped using coal last year.

    We are on the path to reduce emissions by 80% by 2030. So nuclear could only reduce emissions by 20% tops.

    Thinking about it I'm not even sure nuclear on the Irish grid could meet emissions criteria because of the gas nuclear is absolutely dependent upon for peaking, backup and spinning reserve.

    Yes we could provide LOT of batteries (pumped storage isn't fast enough) but it's another cost and also means you could have had more renewables on the grid and reduces the economic case for nuclear further.

    Nuclear is a rent seeker looking for a guaranteed income stream regardless of current demand or wholesale price.

    Since the capital costs and most of the running costs are fixed, the only way to reduce the price is keep output as high as possible for as long as possible. Hinkley C if/when it starts generating power will have index linked price increases for a further 35 years. It will be shielded from the marginal prices from 30 year old wind or solar farms.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    As I said already Paddy, a pedantic post when you consider the €250 Bn cost of the total infrastructure with further capital spends every 20 odd years to use that "free" intermittent fuel not to mention the cost of electricity to the consummer afterwards.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    No one has ever presented the final bill for a nuclear power plant - ever.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    From your posts J have often wondered that with this total fixation you have on Hinkley do you ever even look look at or consider anything else.

    For ORESS indexation has been introduced for operation and maintenance costs and the contracts are for 20 years, more or less the lifetime of the turbines, with a guarantee that we will pay for everything they generate even if we do not need or use it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    What an odd sidestep there charlie? I may disagree with many or most SF policies but it’s possible to have a rational debate with SF voters.

    It’s not possible to have a rational debate with conspiracy theorists (anti-vaxers, climate change denialists, chemtrails, moon-landing-skeptics, etc.) or religious fundamentalists.

    SF voters aren’t generally ashamed of stating they support SF in my experience. Why so ashamed of your belief that anthropomorphic climate change is a hoax?



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Hornsea 3 is £8.6 (€10.2Bn) for 2.9GW. At that price 37 GW would cost €130 Bn if that's how things worked and wind suddenly stops getting cheaper in real terms. (Hint : the Chinese are now making 18-20MW turbines)

    In actuality the CfD price for Hornsea 3 is £37.35 per MWh in 2012 prices for 15 years. A commitment of (560.25 £years)

    Hinkley C CfD price is £92.5/MWh in 2012 prices for 35 years. A commitment of (3237.50 £years)

    Nuclear has twice the capacity factor of offshore wind. This means that at a first approximation half the time it's power is only worth at most £37.35per MWh. That means the price to be paid the other half of the time is £147.45 (2012) = £205.80 (June 2024) = €244.05/MWh. And that's before you consider solar or renewables or storage or imports or demand shedding which reduce the times nuclear is needed.

    The price nuclear gets when there's no wind is almost four times the price of wind.

    Storage, solar, over-provision of wind and energy to fuel start to look very attractive. Especially in 10 years or so when the older wind farms come out of CfD and go to open market prices vs 30 years of lock in with nuclear.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Give over with your nonsense. I have never said I was a climate change denier. In fact in my replies I linked anthropomorphic climate change with emissions and electricity generation.

    When it comes to religious fundamentalists for many green supporters I have engaged with you do not often have to scratch very deep to find the similarities. The self righteousness, the refusal to consider anything other than their own ideology, the attempts at killing debate, the speed at which they turn to calling others who disagree with them heritics etc. etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,763 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    I doubt the ones in North Mayo are given the vast destruction of peatland and forests during their construction, plus hauling endless loads of stone etc. via heavy lorries from quarries up to 50km away!!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Plant and transportation emissions are included in the build emissions for wind farms. That "less than 4 years" is an average, but the deviation is narrow, as tranport is the only variable factor.

    In the worst possible case, let's say they bring all the materials in by small trucks from the other end of the country, and so it takes six years for generation to offset it's initial emissions, not four. That still puts it at an order of magnitude shorter than a NPP.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty




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