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DART+ (DART Expansion)

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,059 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    The idea seems to be mostly based on bringing people from Cork and Limerick directly to Dublin Airport. DUB is struggling to provide facilities for current demand, never mind adding several million more passengers from the other side of the country, particularly when existing airports in those regions have unutilised capacity. Travel demand between Belfast and Cork/Limerick is tiny and even a through service would see few passengers making that trip each day.

    It's a pure fantasy which would cost €100bn to get everything in place, not worth thinking about.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,767 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    DUB is already serving those passengers from Cork and Limerick, but they're arriving mostly by car.

    The biggest problem with any "rail from Cork to DUB" proposal isn't in Dublin at all, it's at the far end. Your typical 0630 holiday flight out of Dublin means a 5:30 checkin at the latest, which means you'd need to be on this DART-to-the-airport by 4:50, which means you're train arrived at Heuston at 4:40, so it had to have left Cork at 3:00 (I'm assuming we'll have an electrified railway by now, capable of doing the trip in 100 minutes).

    How viable do you imagine a daily 0300 Cork-Dublin train is, commercially?

    The only realistic option is to take the train the night before, overnight in a reasonably priced hotel near to a metro stop (plenty of scope in the North City to build one), then take the 15-20 minute trip on the metro to the airport.

    Once there's a rail link to the airport, there is no need for a second one. Want to give Belfast passengers a better rail link to the airport? Then build a Metro/DART line that provides the interchange between the Northern line and the existing Metro to the airport - there's no need to reinvent the wheel.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Or rather it's about separating intercity journeys from local ones, allowing more capacity and greater frequency on DART. It'd be fairly standard transport policy all over Europe.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,059 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    No, standard transport policy is to have intercity services terminate in the city which is the destination for the vast majority of passengers. Further onward travel in or around the city can be done on the local transport network, travel to other locations generally requires changing to another service to that location.

    Do you have any examples of European cities where standard transport policy is to build a multi-billion € tunnel through the capital city to allow a few passengers to travel between regional cities more than 400km apart without changing?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Madrid, Barcelona, London, Warsaw, the three Baltic capitals.

    The benefits aren't end to end journeys per say it's more that terminal capacity in the bigger city is freed up for more commuter capacity plus it enhances regional connectivity. Turn around time is a premium in many large cities. Also providing mainline access to a country's main airport relieves capacity in the central area by removing pax that don't need to be there. That's why schipol, frankfurt, copenhagen etc spend so much providing intercity access to their main airport.

    But alas that can be a future issue DART is the current focus



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,467 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    A better way of doing that is to have inter-city rail bypass Dublin.

    Inter-City could stop at Hazelhatch, west of Leixlip (Louisa Bridge), Dublin Airport and Rush&Lusk, with all of those becoming interchange for onward travel in Dublin. This would free up Dart West, Dart South-West and Dart North from those annoying inter-city trains, and would cost far less as no tunnelling required, except maybe at the airport.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    I wouldn't be a fan of the idea. Why bypass the biggest rail trip generator in the country? And impose the inconvenience and uncertainty of an extra change onto all existing to/from Dublin intercity passengers to make life easier for the 50 a day (if that) who want to do Cork to Belfast?

    It would just give everyone another excuse to switch to coach instead of rail for intercity travel. The attractiveness of intercity rail increases with the closeness of the terminal to centre of the city.

    The best way to improve the viability of inter-city rail is to ensure that there is dense and efficient local public transport options at both ends making more end-to-end journey combinations feasible by PT. Without that intercity travel will really only be a an option for those who aren't particularly worried about having predictable and efficient journey times.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,731 ✭✭✭GerardKeating


    A bit late for this, they already quad track most of the way to Hueston.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,467 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    The priority is to make life easier for the rail commuters in Dublin.

    20-minute gaps during commuting hours that facilitate inter-city would be eliminated. Better for the huge numbers that will be using DART.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,975 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    DART will already be completely segregated from Intercity services out of Heuston by the extension of the four tracking along the “Gullet”.

    The vast majority of Intercity passengers aren’t going to/from the airport but rather the city centre or points accessible from it.

    I’m not sure that turfing the majority of people off out in the sticks as you’re suggesting would be a positive change.

    With the additional orbital bus routes being delivered through BusConnects, both Heuston and Connolly will have more direct connections around the city.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,467 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    The thing is, with my proposal, they will have better access to all of the lines, other than Dart Coastal South. Like heavy rail in Paris, there will be connections with Dart SW, Dart W, Metrolink and Dart N.



  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Metro West would provide the same connectivity, but also do it for commuters, not just intercity travellers. The vast majority of inter-city travellers want to go to the city centre.

    All going to "plan", Heuston will be 4-tracked from HH, Sligo would be diverted to Heuston via HH, Northern Line to Belfast will be 4-tracked to Clongriffin, and Wexford will terminate at Bray/Greystones or diverted to Heuston via Waterford.

    If all that is built, then Intercity trains will effectively be separated from commuter trains.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,767 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    @Pete_Cavan I agree with your point entirely, but your final question is interesting, so here are the cities that have built multi-billion euro tunnels through their centres for mainline rai. None of these really support us doing the same in Dublin, for various reasons, but here’s what I could find:

    Madrid has a high-speed rail tunnel running beneath the city from Atocha station in the south to Chamartín-Clara Campoamor at the north. This is a high-speed rail line, though, and it follows a pattern in the Spanish HSR system of tunnelling under city centres: Barcelona and Zaragoza are the same. On a HSR network, it makes sense to link city stations like this, as it increases the catchment for the high-sped line. But I think we can all agree that HSR is not viable in Ireland - not because of cost, but because our distances are far too short.

    So, strictly mainline inter-city tunnels? There’s only two… and a half… examples:

    First, Berlin built a North-South mainline rail tunnel, opened in 2006. However, unlike Dublin, Berlin is a hub for international rail travel, with a catchment of about 40 million people along the lines that converge on it. A sizeable share of trains arriving at Berlin are for destinations beyond the city, and the existing rail links, shared with the Berlin S-Bahn in places, were a major bottleneck. Removing that regional bottleneck was the justification for the new tunnel, which was part of a wider plan to undo the severing of cross-city transport links in the DDR years.

    A more extreme case is the Willemspoort tunnel under Rotterdam that carries a metro service and mainline trains on its four tracks. But the reason for this expense wasn’t to connect the city’s stations, but to eliminate an opening rail bridge (De Hef) over the harbour that created scheduling problems for the entire Dutch railway network.

    That’s it for the modern projects, now the “half”, which is Prague. Prague has lots of mainline rail tunnels. The main ones are the four parallel Vinohrady tunnels, linking Smichov to the west and Eden and Vrsovice stations to the East with the Main Station to the North: the first two are 19th Century, the fourth was opened in 1989 (under the communist Fourth Czechoslovak republic), so costs are nothing like they’d be for a modern project. Again, though, Prague has the same excuse as Berlin: a hub in the international rail network.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,059 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    They all recently built mainline tunnels under the capital to bypass the city in order to link much smaller cities which have little travel between them? I'll go with KrisW1001's well researched post and say what you suggest isn't standard transport policy.

    Terminal capacity isn't that big an issue in Dublin and wouldn't be an issue if the DART+ Tunnel was built. With DART trains bypassing Heuston and Connolly, both would have plenty of capacity. Add to that the new Spencer Dock station.

    Rather than building a heavy rail mainline tunnel from west of Heuston to north of the airport, it would be cheaper to extend the DART+ Tunnel further north. Connect back to the existing line around Clongriffin, that effectively quadtracks the Northern Line. Not that I think that will happen, just pointing out that there are options to achieve what you want at much less cost. It wouldn't connect directly to the airport but that isn't worth the enormous cost involved.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,031 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    The Berlin tunnel actually serves regional trains too. We live about the same distance from Berlin Hauptbahnhof as it is from Connolly to Maynooth. 2 of our 3 hourly services use that tunnel.

    To me it's a complete no brainer to extend MN to Donabate. You would get far more return on the investment by doing so in fact as significant numbers of passengers could change onto the higher capacity MN and relieve the northern line. The benefits of allowing 1 change to the airport for passengers from as far away as Belfast are obvious. Donabate station itself may need to move further south but I believe there's room.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,280 ✭✭✭Former Former Former


    It's now four weeks since the RO was granted for Dart+ West.

    Has there been any actual statement from IE about it, or the impact of the non-approval of the depot? Their website does not seem to have any mention of it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Nothing official but as I understand it, the consultant they hired to do the detailed design and tender for the depot is still working on same, I.e. they have a designer planning something that won't happen, at least not in it's current layout or location.

    Separately the management team there are also working on developing alternative options. Basically a **** show.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,954 ✭✭✭✭Zebra3


    Will work go ahead on DART West while they try to sort a new depot?

    Post edited by Zebra3 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,767 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    It's hardly a "**** show" to continue design work on the depot project. A lot of the design work will be identical for any site, so it makes sense to get that work done while the new site is being found.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Is it not possible that the same site can be used and just rearranged to address the flood risk? As far as I recall, the flood zone area only impacted a small section on the extreme end of the site?

    Why is everyone working on the assumption an entirely new location is required?...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,670 ✭✭✭Citizen  Six


    Pretty sure I read about it on the website when the RO was granted.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    the work is detailed design and specific to the current location and layout. A preliminary design already exists.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    yes a redesign in the same location is possible.



  • Registered Users Posts: 209 ✭✭Bsharp


    Consultant has been appointed to bring forward the approved part of the DART+ West as well



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  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,026 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Sorry been away, so just catching up.

    Just to add the Intercity Coach services do a great job operating 24/7 and can get people to the airport for those early flights for a low cost and pretty fast at night.

    Dublin Express will get you from Belfast to Dublin Airport in less then 2 hours at night, that is pretty great!

    They are much cheaper to operate then a train and their lesser capacity better match the lower levels of demand at night.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,301 ✭✭✭VonLuck




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,767 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Just a thought: the AIRR proposed both a new inter-city link between Clongriffin and Drogheda, and a (presumably DART) spur from Clongriffin to Dublin Airport. I think everyone agrees that the Clongriffin-Drogheda link is worth doing, but the Airport DART spur is seen as a bit of a waste of money.

    So, as an alternative proposal, assuming that the Drogheda line will need to get around or through Swords anyway, why not drop the Airport spur, and instead, four-track the Clongriffin-Drogheda link as far as Swords - two fast tracks for inter-city, and two slow tracks for DART. Then you could add DART services between one of the three Swords Metro stops and the DART Northern line. A mainline station for Swords at that point would also give the option of changing between DART, mainline or Metro services, and would be very useful as a transport hub an area that’s expected to account for most of Co. Dublin’s future population growth. Further in the future, additional DART tracks could be added to the corridor beyond Swords (it would be madness to not take enough land for four tracks on any new rail alignment). This work could be done ahead of development (for once!) as a North-western complement to any extension of Metro North to the North.

    As a bonus, Belfast people will get a nice connection to Dublin Airport by changing to Metro at Swords, just as passengers from other directions will be able to change at Tara or Glasnevin.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,164 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    Lot to take in there.

    Not sure how the 4-tracked new intercity line would manage to interchange with a ML stop on the Swords Bypass as the area is densely developed. Unless you followed the Swords Bypass but then you're duplicating ML. Looks like the only route for Drogheda-Clongriffin is between Seabury, Malahide and Waterside, Swords. Even if it could somehow follow the M1, it's still too far from ML stations on the Bypass.

    I don't agree that all new rail alignments should have room for 4 tracks! This doesn't pass a sanity check! Should new rail in the Northwest or Border area be 4-tracked?

    Belfast people wouldn't need to change to the Airport at Swords if they could do so at Rush&Lusk.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,954 ✭✭✭✭Zebra3


    Fantastic to see DART SW completed years ahead of schedule!! 🫡


    https://m.independent.ie/regionals/dublin/dublin-news/new-dart-station-in-south-dublin-finally-opens-after-15-years/a113864587.html

    Post edited by spacetweek on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,280 ✭✭✭Former Former Former


    That's exactly the issue, it's all speculation and vague allusions to inside knowledge. There's been not a single announcement about next steps.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,767 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    I’m not sure how they’ll get that mainline past Swords either - it seems crazy not to have any stop for Swords when building a brand new rail alignment so close to it. I don’t see a line following M1 here, but rather going West of Swords on a more direct route. At that trajectory, Fosterstown would be within distance. From there, to get to Drogheda, you wouldn’t follow the course of M1, but take a more direct NNW route (M1 runs East of Swords, strikes North until Stamullen, then turns Northwest for Drogheda).

    As for four-tracking. I only mean to secure the land required for expansion where there's a possibility of service extension - the land is the cheapest part of a railway build, but it’s the hardest thing to acquire afterwards.. Point taken about Northwest/Border, but there I think it would be prudent to buy the width to accommodate a two-track alignment, even if only one track is built - basically, allow space for the next level of capacity. Drogheda-Clongriffen is one corridor where you’d expect more development over the next 50 years, and over that timescale it could justify a DART service parallel to the existing Northern one.



  • Registered Users Posts: 209 ✭✭Bsharp


    It's the nature of public procurement processes. Not everything is in the public domain straight away but a significant number of people in the rail industry know who's doing what because they've tendered for something. The winner will get a provisional acceptance letter, the losers will get better luck next time letters but advised who won, and a cooling off period takes place.

    For the recent DART+ MDC at least 5 consultancies were in the shortlisted 3 spots due to partnering. All 5 know who won the Dart+ west work as do Irish rail and the NTA.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,767 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Just to second @Bsharp ’s post: In a previous job, our company was working on an medium-size infrastructure/services project for a government agency (not in Ireland). We knew our tender had been accepted months before any public announcement was made. After the tender acceptance, there was a lot of to-ing and fro-ing on their side as various politicians had to sign various bits of paper to release the funding that would pay us - it was only after that was done that they made it public that the process was complete and we had won the contract. Legally, though, once a tender offer is officially accepted, there is a contract in place, so we were able to get going pretty quickly after the award.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,670 ✭✭✭Citizen  Six


    I asked a friend who’s brother is an engineer working on the project, to get an update for me. 😂



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,280 ✭✭✭Former Former Former


    ? That's exactly my point.

    If anything is happening, it's all completely behind closed doors and the general public - who are paying for this - have no idea what is going on. That isn't acceptable in my book.

    As far as I can see, neither the IE nor Dart+ websites even make mention of the RO being granted, which is absolutely bizarre.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,059 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    Iarnród Eireann tender for Training Lead for new BEMU fleet and ETCS projects;

    European Dynamics - View CfT Workspace (etenders.gov.ie)

    This is a call to competition by IE for the procurement of a [Training Lead/consultant for the New Dart+ Fleet and ETCS projects] (the “Contract”). [refer to Contract Notice issued in OJEU on 23rd August 2024 IE are introducing a new Battery Electric Multiple Unit Fleet (BEMU) into operation in December 2025. The new fleet comes with various system The Training Lead for the new Dart Plus Fleet and ETCS projects (network wide) will be responsible for developing operational procedures for the DART Plus and all ETCS systems as they are rolled out across the fleet. The role will also involve coordinating, developing, and delivering training programs and modules for these operational procedures to staff.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,164 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    Kishoge train station on the Southwest line opened 4 days ago. Will be turned into a DART station as part of DART+ Southwest.

    https://dublinpeople.com/news/dublin/articles/2024/08/26/dublin-train-station-opens-15-years-after-it-was-built/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 573 ✭✭✭EarWig


    Upgraded Dublin-Drogheda train service would curtail direct Darts to and from Howth

    An upgraded Dublin-Drogheda service may have to run every five minutes to meet demand, says National Transport Authority

    https://www.irishtimes.com/transport/2024/09/02/upgraded-dublin-drogheda-train-service-would-curtail-direct-darts-to-and-from-howth/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,867 ✭✭✭Economics101


    The Irish Times printing this as if it were news. This has been known for some time. The public interest is in maximising the use of the available network, and absent big improvements to track capacity, a curtailment of Howth branch direct service is sadly inevitable.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,903 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    That shuttle proposal has been out in public for ever. What is new in this, and over what time frame will passenger numbers north of HJ/Malahide require this? This sounds like a silly season story.

    It takes 8 min to go from Howth to Howth J. So a 5min or 10 min to 15 min shuttle could be possible using two or three train sets. Eliminate the LC at Sutton, and rearrange the layout at HJ, and driverless trains may be possible, giving increased speed and reliability.

    Any information on passenger numbers currently? Howth to HJ, or Malahide to HJ? Could splitting trains at HJ be a solution?

    Current frequency is 20 min, so a proposal for 5 min or 10 min service including a change at Howth J - I think I would take that.



  • Registered Users Posts: 65 ✭✭The Mathematician


    Here are the daily alightings from the last census:

    If you count all the stations to Drogheda then there is a large majority over the Howth branch.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,731 ✭✭✭GerardKeating


    The "problem" with the shuttle, is that many on the Branch are convinced that when the get to Howth Junction, the trains from Malahide will be full.

    Either convince them that this is not the case, or have some peak time "direct" services, in addition to the shuttle.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,867 ✭✭✭Economics101


    You could have a few morning peak trains using Clongriffin as a turnback, which would alleviate overcrowding at Howth Junction.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,701 ✭✭✭TheChrisD


    You only have to use the Dunboyne branch of the Maynooth line as an example.

    Even with it being shuttle only off-peak, there's almost never been issues with the trains full at Clonsilla.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,026 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Yes per the DART+ North plans, of the 9 DART trains per hour per direction. 2 will originate from Clongriffin and 2 from Malahide.

    So that is basically a DART every 15 minutes at Howth Junction with plenty of capacity.

    That is actually an improvement over the current timetable which has just 3 DART's per hour from Howth. Basically a DART every 15 minutes rather then every 20 minutes.

    They are actually planning 6 DART's per hour for Howth. So a DART shuttle every 10 minutes, though perhaps more questionable if you could squeeze on a Drogheda DART in the morning, I'd say there should still be at least some room, it is big capacity increase for Drogheda too, but worst case you'd have to wait 6 minutes for one of the quieter Clongriffin/Malahide ones.

    Of course it will be a brilliant increase in frequency for getting out of town in the evening and off peak.



  • Registered Users Posts: 121 ✭✭Thunder87


    Are the actual planned frequencies available to view anywhere? All I've seen up to now is theoretical peak time capacity of the lines which isn't really that useful when trying to figure out the tangible improvements



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,026 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    The graphic on the following page gives an excellent high level overview IMO:

    https://www.dartplus.ie/en-ie/projects/dart-north

    As an aside, I think this graphic is a great bit of design work, it displays a massive amount of detailed information in a pretty easy to read and digest graphic, without needing to dig into detailed tables.



  • Registered Users Posts: 121 ✭✭Thunder87


    Is that all there is so far? I looked at something like that before but when I compared their 'current' to reality it didn't line up in a lot of cases so I didn't know how much faith to put in it.

    e.g. just right now checking Malahide as a random example, I can only count 8 trains in the next hour (4 per direction) and 5 trains in the following hour, which is way below the advertised 20 shown there.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,975 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    The figures quoted are referring to potential line capacity - those frequencies may not apply until later, but the detailed scheduling beyond this has not been done yet.

    More importantly, the figure of 20 and 30 trains refers to the full 3 hour peak period in the morning inbound.

    It isn't per hour.

    Since the recent timetable change, between 07:00 and 10:00 through Malahide southbound there are:

    • 9 DART paths
    • 9 Outer Suburban paths
    • 3 Enterprise paths



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