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Transgender man wins women's 100 yd and 400 yd freestyle races.

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 917 ✭✭✭OscarMIlde


    But show us the proof that he is wrong instead of just asserting that he may be.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,644 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    I don’t know that it does or not, I haven’t seen proof of the negative.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,644 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    show me the proof that he’s right instead of merely asserting what he says may be true?

    We could circle around this fallacy for weeks. Or we could just accept it was a fallacy and move on from trying to orbit the discussion around Richard Dawkins.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 18,207 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatFromHue


    "In transwomen, hormone therapy rapidly reduces Hgb to levels seen in cisgender women. In contrast, hormone therapy decreases strength, LBM and muscle area, yet values remain above that observed in cisgender women, even after 36 months. These findings suggest that strength may be well preserved in transwomen during the first 3 years of hormone therapy."

    How does hormone transition in transgender women change body composition, muscle strength and haemoglobin? Systematic review with a focus on the implications for sport participation - PMC (nih.gov)

    "We report that the performance gap between males and females becomes significant at puberty and often amounts to 10–50% depending on sport. The performance gap is more pronounced in sporting activities relying on muscle mass and explosive strength, particularly in the upper body. Longitudinal studies examining the effects of testosterone suppression on muscle mass and strength in transgender women consistently show very modest changes, where the loss of lean body mass, muscle area and strength typically amounts to approximately 5% after 12 months of treatment. Thus, the muscular advantage enjoyed by transgender women is only minimally reduced when testosterone is suppressed."

    Transgender Women in the Female Category of Sport: Perspectives on Testosterone Suppression and Performance Advantage | Sports Medicine (springer.com)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,644 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    are all or most athletes within 12 to 36 months of treatment?



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 18,207 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatFromHue


    They're the time frames for the respective studies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,644 ✭✭✭✭Overheal




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,823 ✭✭✭aero2k


    <Mod Snip - Removed personalized remarks>

    If it was actually possible to turn a man into a woman, or vice versa, wouldn't someone have done it, and more importantly published a peer reviewed article explaining how it was done? I realise the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but surely this would be too big to keep under wraps? Even the potential for commercialisation would be too big to resist, would it not?

    Post edited by Ten of Swords on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,823 ✭✭✭aero2k


    Just putting this here (I accidentally posted it in the other thread).

    To get back to the sporting arena, there were at least two transmen competing in women's sports in Paris '24 - runner Nikki Hiltz and a Philipino boxer, Hergie Bacyadan. I doubt anyone on here has any problem with that, so hopefully we can't be labelled as transphobic for not buying into the ideology 100%.



  • Registered Users Posts: 150 ✭✭2Greyfoxes


    I think this paragraph from the article sums it up well.

    'But Mariuccia Quilleri, a lawyer and athlete who has represented a number of fellow athletes who oppose Petrillo's participation in women's races, said inclusion had been chosen over fairness and "there is not much more we can do".'

    https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/cpvymmpyjeko

    Clever word play may win debates, but it doesn't make it true.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,952 ✭✭✭Backstreet Moyes


    We after so many years of progress are going backwards.

    Women fought hard for their rights and they are being taken back and calling that out makes you a phobe.

    The funny thing is anyone iv met who thinks this is positive is a man.

    We watched a man batter a women around the ring in the Olympics and this is supposed to be progressive.

    Common sense has to come back at some stage.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭Vote4Squirrels


    For a Games proclaiming the gender balance it was a complete joke.

    It was though deeply amusing to see the usual suspects on Twitter giddy that JK Rowling was being sued by Imane Khelif, posting such things as "she's not posted in 11 days SHES SCARED!!" - she was off on holiday for 5 weeks and not giving deluded trolls a second thought!!

    The claim is one of defamation - a charge that can be defended with the truth; so the DNA test must be released. Except we know what it will show…..



  • Registered Users Posts: 779 ✭✭✭greyday


    Not too many females were calling this out until recently also, the males that support it seem to be off if you understand what I mean, they would not in my opinion be described as typical males.

    I think until the last couple of years the majority of people did not even know about it as it was happening very rarely, was on the fringes and the media did very few articles on it, the more mainstream it got the more the media published articles, Semeya was probably the first real insight ordinary people got that there could be issues in womens sports and then the trans competitors seem to have increased afterwards as well which well and truly shone the light on what was happening, very few men will accept a biological male beating up on a biological female no matter how the facts get twisted by the advocates for same.



  • Registered Users Posts: 150 ✭✭2Greyfoxes


    Sadly I've known a few 'Hand Maidens' over the years who do support it.

    Truly baffling, I think a lot of their support stems from how Women have been conditioned by society to 'be nice', so they go along with it… that said, there are those who have bought into the ideology hook line and sinker.

    Clever word play may win debates, but it doesn't make it true.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭Vote4Squirrels


    I was deeply disappointed in Lady Gaga for including Dylan Mulvaney on International Women's Day - Mulvaney is at best cosplaying with belief they are a "girl" (videoing themselves crying several times a day, running around in spikes heels etc) - Gaga is a survivor of sexual assault and I genuinely believed she would be one who would defend single sex female spaces etc for safety. Sad to see not.

    Speaking of which, and to get back to sport, - Valentina Petrillo qualified in the Paralympics today, pushing out of contention a biological woman - and noting they have "dreamed of this day since I was a little girl". I wonder when Valentina fathered two children did they feel like a "girl" ?



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 18,207 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatFromHue


    It's mostly been a theoretical problem until recently. It's moved beyond that into the real world so people can see the dodgy science and bad arguments for what they are.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,354 ✭✭✭plodder


    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/paralympic-sport/2024/09/02/valentina-petrillo-paralympic-sprinter-athletics-t12-male/

    Several of Petrillo’s fellow competitors are bewildered at how this situation has been allowed to run all the way to Paralympic selection, but they feel powerless to bring about change. Germany’s Katrin Mueller-Rottgardt, who competes in the women’s long jump, said: “Basically, everyone should live in everyday life the way they feel comfortable, but I find it difficult in competitive sports.

    Who could disagree with that?

    Petrillo has lived and trained as a man for a long time, so there is a possibility that the physical requirements are different to those of someone who was born as a woman. This could give an advantage.”

    Amazing how they have to couch their language in such timid terms. It's so hard for currently competing athletes to speak out.

    There is no biological ambiguity about Petrillo. Here is a figure who, in a documentary aired this summer, announced to the interviewer: “You can see I’m a man.” Here is somebody who accepts that women are entitled to feel “astonishment, confusion and doubt” about this indefensible state of affairs, acknowledging: “These doubts and questions are legitimate.” But still Petrillo feels entitled to enter the female category for the sake of “happiness”. Quite where the happiness of the women forced out of the Paralympics as a consequence fit into this equation is anybody’s guess.

    There's something so unmistakeably "male" about Petrillo's shameless attitude.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 87,288 ✭✭✭✭JP Liz V1


    How many medals did Valentina Petrillo win as a male, shouldn't be allowed to compete in female categories, really unfair on the female competitors



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,644 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    what’s the relevance? She’s competed in the women’s category for over 4 years. She meets the World Para Athletic testosterone requirements. Any wins she had before transition have no bearing on that at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,671 ✭✭✭Quantum Erasure


    Its a bit ridiculous tho, was watching the swimming earlier, mixed medley relay, two male and two female on a team, there's some tactics in choosing the stronger swimmers for the faster strokes, and whether you have a male swimming the last leg.

    Then the wheelchair rugby, 4 on a team, graded disabilities from .5 (most disabled) to 3.5 (least disabled), total 'points' allowed on the court per team at any one time is 8.0, unless theres women playing, then you're allowed an extra .5 per female player

    Haven't looked up the rules in either sport on trans athletes entering, but it'd be interesting to see.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,795 ✭✭✭✭Frank Bullitt


    Oh dear, a basic lack of understanding of biology and why it is very relevant that a male had gone through puberty. Lived and trained as a man…but has low testosterone, so nothing wrong with that, really?

    Please tell us, you’re aware that once a male goes through puberty, they possess physical advantages for life over females. Low test won’t reverse the larger heart, lung capacity, limb length, joint strength.

    You have to know that much, right?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,580 ✭✭✭Oscar_Madison


    Yeah the women’s boxing at the olymics for example illustrates this clearly. I don’t think there’s any point in arguing with others as simply you’ll be thrown the rule book - I can see the unfairness, you can see the unfairness- most people who think logically no less compassionately see the unfairness.

    My own view is If a transgender person wishes to compete in a particular sport, that sport needs to be explored and an assessment made as to what constitutes a level plain field for all. I think the bar is set too low currently -we’re in the early days of this - the science needs to take a stronger role in coming to an acceptable agreement on what is “fair”. I don’t have an answer as to what else needs to be assessed but it’s clear the current approach is not one that is getting any type of universal acceptance - so more needs to be done



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,823 ✭✭✭aero2k


    There's been a fair bit of talk on the thread about discrimination and human rights. I stole the info below from the athletics thread (I've edited it to remove the comparitive standards that applied to Paris '24): it's the qualifying standards for the World Athletics Championships in Tokyo next year. Both sets of standards are aggressive, however there is an approx 10% difference between the standards for men and women. I believe that this is because World Athletics accepts that there is an inherent difference in performance potential between men and women. I wonder if anyone feels that it's discriminatory to hold men to a higher standard than women, or conversely that this is an example of the bigotry of low expectations by not expecting women to be as fast as men? Could a man take legal action if he is precluded from entering the championships if he has reached the women's standard, but not the mens? Should women be training harder, or perhaps be coached by their mothers?

    Women's Events:

    • 400m: 50.75
    • 800m: 1:59.00
    • 1500m/Mile: 4:01.50/4:19.90
    • 5000m: 14:50.00
    • 10,000m: 30:20.00
    • Marathon: 2:23:30

    Men's Events:

    • 400m: 44.85
    • 400m hurdles: 48.50
    • 800m: 1:44:50
    • 1500m/Mile: 3:33.00/3:50.00
    • 5000m: 13:01.00
    • Marathon: 2:06:30



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,122 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack


    Haven't looked up the rules in either sport on trans athletes entering, but it'd be interesting to see.


    The rules of each organisation involved in any sport vary from complete bans to restrictions on eligibility for participation to having no specific policy regarding athletes who are transgender. The IPC as an organisation follows the IOC guidelines and leave it up to the international federations in each sport, and some federations leave it up to the national organising bodies for that particular sport. For example:

    https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/which-paralympic-sports-allow-trans-athletes-to-take-part


    In Wheelchair Rugby, the extra .5 for women players on a team is to encourage teams to select more women to participate, given the sport is dominated by men:

    Andrea Bundon, who studies female participation in Paralympic sports, says wheelchair rugby is using the rule to encourage teams to look for and develop female players, who can then give them an extra edge on court.

    https://www.theguardian.com/sport/article/2024/aug/30/theres-a-place-for-us-on-that-court-women-blazing-a-trail-in-wheelchair-rugby

    I don’t think there’s any extra allowance made for players who are transgender, but the rules regarding their participation vary from one country to another. The UK vs Canada for example:

    https://gbwr.org.uk/edip-002-transgender-athlete-participation-in-wheelchair-rugby/

    https://wheelchairrugby.ca/uploads/2020/11/13-Trans-Inclusion-Policy-October-2020.pdf


    Verity Smith has to play in accordance with the rules in the UK:

    https://competenetwork.com/wheelchair-rugby-player-and-trans-man-verity-smith-is-leading-the-way-toward-building-gender-diverse-and-inclusive-sports-for-all/

    https://sportsgazette.co.uk/world-rugby-forum-highlights-lack-consultation-double-standards-regarding-transgender-athletes/

    World Para Athletics has not followed the rules set by World Athletics in relation to transgender athletes:

    In a statement, a World Para Athletics spokesman said transgender athletes were allowed to compete in the female category so long as they declared their gender identity as female and provided evidence that their testosterone levels had been below 10 nanomoles per litre of blood for at 12 months before their first competition.

    The World Para Athletics spokesman said any changes to its position would only come after appropriate consultation and consideration of the rights of all involved.

    https://www.smh.com.au/sport/athletics/i-can-t-help-it-if-i-am-this-way-the-trans-sprinter-dragged-into-paralympics-gender-war-20240903-p5k7bs.html


    Disability and degrees of disability add another dimension to an already complex interplay of the various factors involved in anyone’s participation in sports, but being honest there aren’t that many independent studies done in the field, so finding any that could justify exclusion, when most are aimed towards inclusion, is likely to be extremely challenging:

    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Damian-Haslett/publication/318057578_The_psychological_influences_on_participation_in_Wheelchair_Rugby_a_social_relational_model_of_disability/links/59579b9da6fdcc2beca6bcd6/The-psychological-influences-on-participation-in-Wheelchair-Rugby-a-social-relational-model-of-disability.pdf


    Personally, while I see some value in the SRM model, in reality there are all sorts of models, or frameworks, or paradigms, each with their own measures of evaluation and proponents and critics. The model I’d always been more in favour of is the biopsychosocial model, though that too is not without its drawbacks, flaws and criticisms, or advantages and disadvantages:

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsychosocial_model


    In the above Wiki article, what they refer to as Gender, I’d refer to as Sex. I’ve referred to the biopsychosocial model before now, in that it’s not just used within the context of disability:



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,823 ✭✭✭aero2k


    A few comments on the testosterone thing:

    Earlier in the thread, there was mention of Caster Semanya's CAS case, and the arguement that being forced to lower a naturally high testosterone level was an infringement of Semanya's human rights. Would the same not apply to Petrillo?

    I watched a few short youtube documentaries on doping in sport recently. Some of them discussed how athletes can benefit from high levels of prohibited substances, including testosterone, during training, while competing with levels within the rules. The whereabouts rules and the biological passport were attempts to counteract this strategy, but there are ways round it. I'm not sure what the requirements are for assessing the levels for Petrillo and others where the same circumstances apply. Research indicating a permanent benefit from being born male and undergoing male puberty, regardless of later reducing testosterone, has been referenced on this thread.

    This might be a more appropriate comment for the WPATH thread, but I've seen a Stella O'Malley discussion on the effects of gender reassigning medical treatment on women - very distressing. I haven't seen a similar one discussing the effects on men, but I've read a few references to the male skeleton and musculature requiring a male level of testosterone. I think it's dubious ethically to mess around with this stuff in an otherwise healthy person.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭Vote4Squirrels


    I'm not sure of the exact number but it was many - I believe as Fabrizio they were Italian champion several times.

    This is a very good statistical analysis showing the unfair advantage held by someone who has clearly gone through male puberty.

    https://feministpost.it/en/da-voi/too-fast-too-tall-too-strong-an-analysis-of-petrillos-performance-in-the-mens-and-then-in-the-womens-category-olympics/



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭Vote4Squirrels


    Knowing something as a fact is one thing, accepting that fact when it conflicts with their ideological beleifs - that's a difference.

    Males who have gone through puberty have a life long advantage over females who have not, despite hormone treatment - that is a simple biological, evolutionary level fact.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,644 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    You’re shifting the goalposts nicely there the question was what are the relevance of the medals.

    Having transitioned since 5 years ago she’s met the qualifications the competition sets for testosterone. The medals she may or may not have earned prior to that have no bearing on that fact.

    You can stop the personal attacks. Ad hominem fallacy. You are another anonymous internet pseudonym, and haven’t exactly shown your grades in biology here (nor would they be verifiable) nor would they hold any relevance to the argument that her prior medals pretransition make her any less qualified to compete under the rules governing her testosterone levels. Such claims as “heart size” aren’t engraved on her past medals surely. Is “heart size” one of the competition criterion? Doubtful.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,823 ✭✭✭aero2k


    I don't think anyone has argued that Petrillo is breaking the rules, and in fact in the case of the Olympic boxers Enduro made a strong case that it was ethical for athletes to do whatever they were allowed to do within the rules. Rather, those posters who strongly believe in fairness in sport have argued that the eligibility rules for women's sports should be based on (biological) sex only. They've provided a fair amount of scientific data to support that argument. Also, a comparison of men's and womens results over 10-50 years informs.

    The medals are relevant as they show that Petrillo was not just an average man (who might be beatable by an exceptional woman) but a fairly exceptional man (who wouldn't).



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,644 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    it’s abundantly clear the 2nd paragraph is your notion of the 1st paragraph, an ideological belief.

    were but it so “simple” this debate would not be raging across years and across the world.



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