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Spray Foam Insulation - A Good Idea or Not?

  • 09-09-2024 11:41AM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,082 ✭✭✭✭


    Hi Folks,

    Our attic (two end end of terrace timber frame built 2007) has no insulation other than that which was laid down nearly 20 years ago. My partner looked into spray foam insulation and it seems to be a bit of a minefield. There are plenty who recommend it but equally there are plenty who say it's a terrible idea and may damage the house or make it difficult to sell.
    We had looked at getting a company called Cosy Insulation to do it. They are based in the north. They use 'Synthesia Spray Foam Insulation' and seem to have good reviews. I'm afraid I'm just not DIY minded so can't really figure out whether they are using good quality materials, whether it's likely to cause any issues etc.

    I'm looking for some advice/feedback.



«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,302 ✭✭✭✭Calahonda52


    Under no circumstances allow this stuff into your house.

    In addition to waht you have posted, now a huge issue with it re house insurance, big issue in UK and coming here soon.

    Alos an issue with pre sale surveys/certification

    “I can’t pay my staff or mortgage with instagram likes”.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 46,856 ✭✭✭✭muffler


    Lots of previous threads in this forum on the topic and the general consensus is to avoid it. As above there are now some issues with it in the UK and whatever happens there will eventually land on our doorstep. There are other more acceptable and more efficient methods of insulating.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,595 ✭✭✭nachouser




  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 42,141 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    not a good idea in my opinion.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral


    There is alot of issues with Spray Foam in the UK because alot of the time, they are not installed correctly.

    OP, in Ireland we have the Technical Guidance Documents, these state that all roof insulation should maintain a 50mm airgap between the insulation and the roof membrane to allow airflow. Airflow will stop moisture build up, which will stop roof rot.

    There are companies that are installing spray foam in Ireland right now, that are spraying directly against the roof membrane without this 50mm gap. They are going to see issues. If someone says their product is signed off for this, walk away. Id say the largest and most well advertised one in Ireland purports to be this way… which is wrong.

    Spray foam has its uses, its great for dormers etc where detailing insultation with timber can be difficult.

    You must ensure that anyone that installs the spray foam installs whats known as a vent card first, to maintain this 50mm gap. These are stapled into the rafters and then sprayed against.

    The next thing to make sure is that a suitable vapour barrier is then installed over. Do not install closed cell spray foam to your roof, only open cell.

    Next part is check that the spray foam itself is actually approved for use in Ireland by the NSAI. These guys rigorously test the products before getting approval.

    The product you mention has an Agrement Cert from the NSAI. They detail the install method that is signed off. In section 2.4.3

    https://www.nsai.ie/images/uploads/certification-agrement/IAB_190414_Sythesia_2020.pdf

    For Clarity there are only two other makes of sprayfoam signed off by the NSAI to install in Ireland

    E:Zero E500

    https://www.nsai.ie/images/uploads/certification-agrement/IAB110365_2020.pdf

    and PurACell

    https://www.nsai.ie/images/uploads/certification-agrement/IAB160389__PurAcell_2020_1.pdf



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    https://weatherseal.ie/ apply directly to the roof without any gap. According to their website and management, their product designed to do so and has been tested, ceritifed and approved.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral


    They install the brand of foam I was referencing above. Note how it contravenes the TGDs and also doesn't have an NSAI cert….



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    Take from their website.

    'Icynene Classic Cell or  Icynene LDC-50  from Weatherseal is 100% water blown and 100% open cell. Also, it contains no harmful chemicals, agents, HFCs, HCFCs or volatile organic chemicals. Thus, Icynene open cell is the most certified product on the market having achieved KIWA Agrément Certification to 

    Irish Building standards. Additionally to

     BBA and ETA approvals and certification standards. In fact, Icynene recently underwent successful testing and assessments. Accordingly, it is the only foam in Ireland certified for application to the underside of breathable and non breathable roof membranes and felts'



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 46,856 ✭✭✭✭muffler


    Their BBA certification which in essence means nothing here is 9 years old or put another way, 9 years out of date.. They dont have certification from our regulatory Authority the NSAI which would set off alarm bells for me.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,274 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    (deleted, missed Tefral's post)



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    'it is the only foam in Ireland certified for application to the underside of breathable and non breathable roof membranes and felts'

    So is this false advertising?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral


    I would ask them how they plan on meeting the requirements of TGD Part L 2020 B.5.2.1 R2(a) and section 2 of TGD Part F 2019 without a 50mm airgap.

    I think this thread exactly demonstrates why there are so many issues with Sprayfoam in the UK and most likely also will come out here in the next 15 years or so…

    Anyone reading this: DO NOT LET A SPRAYFOAM INSTALLER SPRAY ANY FOAM IN YOUR HOUSE UNLESS THEY KEEP A 50mm AIRGAP!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 418 ✭✭Biker1


    Yes and no. Can be sprayed directly to a breathable underlay if the roof is counter battened above the rafters and an over fascia ventilator is used to ventilate between the slates and breather membrane. When used this way, say in a vaulted roof it must also have a vapour barrier fitted on the warm side of the insulation. The average Joe soap is getting screwed as usual by these companies and the professionals that should know better remain silent.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral


    Correct about the counterbattens which create an airgap. But only if they do the following according to their own KIWA cert.

    [quote]"A Condensation Risk Analysis (CRA) is undertaken for each project specific design (see section 2.1.9);

    Each project specific design is tested using software compliant with BR443, BS EN ISO 6946, BS EN ISO 13788 and BS EN ISO 13370.

    2.1.9 Condensation risk
    A CRA shall be completed at project specific design stage (see section 2.1.3). Roofs incorporating the Product will adequately limit the risk of interstitial and
    surface condensation when properly designed in accordance with BS 5250, BRE Report 262 and BRE Digest 369. Make suitable provision for adequate
    permanent ventilation proportionate to the extent of the work being undertaken, with due consideration to different warm/cold roof conditions" [/quote]


    My guess not one of the installers do this, and if they did, there isn't a hope it would pass.

    There is a reason its not on the NSAI Agrement and this is the primary one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,302 ✭✭✭✭Calahonda52


    The 50mm gap is dreamworld.

    image.png

    the issue is this connection which cannot be 100% protected from getting cold which condenses the WV in the open cell foam.

    My neighbour in Dublin got it done and 15 years later this connection failed, roof collapsed.

    I note the IFF done correctly but its simp[ly not cost effective for the spray and go brigade to do it right.

    In any event too many points of failure

    “I can’t pay my staff or mortgage with instagram likes”.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    What if the spray foam is applied only in the storage crawl spaces of an already converted attic? (converted space would have kingspan under the plasterboard).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    It's quite concerning the claims they're making given the contradictory information being said here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral


    @gandalfio have you had it installed?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,953 ✭✭✭MicktheMan


    Assuming OP you want to reduce your heat loss and considering it is a (2007) TF house you might well be better off (in all senses of the word) to perhaps concentrate on overall air tightness improvements.

    Oh, and to give my tuppence worth about sprayfoam, don't.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    Who inspects spray foam installations and signs off as to whether or not it complies with TGD and NSAI regulations?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 418 ✭✭Biker1


    No one. Self certification alive and well in this country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 46,856 ✭✭✭✭muffler


    As above its basically self certification. You as the building owner are responsible for compliance with all statutory building regulations. You can of course seek the opinion of a professional who will ask you to get the relevant documentation from the company. If they can't or won't provide proper certs you may choose to notify the building control dept. of your local Council. What if anything they will do is anyone's guess. Most likely they will pass responsibility back to you as the building owner. Such is the system we have in this country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    Weatherseal do provide a compliance certificate upon completion of the work.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 46,856 ✭✭✭✭muffler


    Compliance with what though?

    Why are you actively promoting this company and its product? Have you had work done by them?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 863 ✭✭✭gandalfio


    I'm not promoting anyone. Just stating what I know about that particular company and asking questions.

    What qualifications do the posters replying here have? Genuine question.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral


    I have a Level 9 in Engineering Discipline, Level 8 in Quantity Surveying, Chartered Member of the Society of Chartered Surveyors, Chartered Member of the Royal Institute of Charted Surveyors, Member of the Association of Project Management, 18 years experience as a Construction Contracts Manager managing site teams of more than 50 personnel.

    Every day of the working week I interface with Construction Products and Services and BCaR :)

    Not withstanding the foregoing, all my posts here are of my opinion only.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 46,856 ✭✭✭✭muffler


    Oh, I'm just a grumpy old bastard or a retired architectural technician in other words.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 46,856 ✭✭✭✭muffler




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,417 ✭✭✭Tefral


    A very poignant article in the Irish Times.

    https://archive.ph/1VIX4



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