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DVB-I and RTÉ

Comments

  • Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 12,263 Mod ✭✭✭✭icdg


    Even after reading the website I’m not quite sure what DVB-I is. From what I can make out it appears to mainly about streaming linear tv over the internet, that has been done for years? Might be helpful to know exactly what the applications are.

    The one RTE-related project mentioned, putting the player on the EPG, isn’t novel even in Ireland - VM have had Netflix listed on their EPG (channel 300 IIRC) for years, if you select the channel the app launches.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68 ✭✭butwhynot


    There was a webinar held in July about DVB-I. It mentions a public trial next year. (42:57 for the Saorview part) https://youtu.be/7Y_XIg-Ixio?t=2577

    The current method of streaming linear TV (HbbTV) displays a loading screen for 5 seconds before the channel starts playing. From my understanding DVB-I will avoid this and start playing instantly as if it was a proper DVB-T channel.

    You can see how it currently works on Freeview here at 11:28. It's quite slow https://youtu.be/kDj6CJ0p-f8?t=686

    For comparison, here's a recent DVB-I trial from November https://youtu.be/DkWzeEy5ORU

    I presume the end goal is not needing an aerial at all and that Saorview will be fully delivered over IP, with a similar channel lineup to Freeview.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,014 ✭✭✭JDxtra


    Thanks for sharing the video links, very interesting.

    Time is off the essence, and hopefully RTE don't drag it out for years. There is a real need for an Irish based IPTV service. Using the individual players is painful, and many more people these days don't have a cable (of any type) or a box connected to their TV. They rely entirely on streaming, especially in bedrooms, kitchens etc.

    Fingers crossed for Jim Higgins and the rest of the team at RTE/Saorview to deliver.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    Italy deploys internet fall-back for TV signal > RXTV info

     In Italy, some viewers can enjoy internet fall-back if their TV signal fails thanks the arrival of DVB-I. At the same time, the country’s public broadcaster RAI is preparing to upgrade its signal.

    In November, the first major market trial got underway of a TV platform that could offer more channels, better picture quality and access to channels even if a viewer is outside of the terrestrial coverage zone.

    Using the new pan-European DVB-I standard, the first smart TVs manufactured by Vestel are now geared up to access commercial broadcaster Mediaset’s new service. The broadcaster is trialling how DVB-I could complement the existing terrestrial TV service.

    As in many countries with hilly or mountainous terrain, terrestrial coverage can be variable. In places reception of the full set of channels is not possible. DVB-I can kick in where terrestrial reception is absent, or where the household doesn’t want to use an aerial.

    In the trial, viewers with compatible smart TVs can access four HD channels from Mediaset on channel 504-506 and 520 via their broadband connection. But it’s only a small drop in the ocean to what DVB-I could be used for in the future, as new hybrid platforms take shape.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    Saorview DVB-I at IBC2024

    Irish DVB-I tests continue

    Another popular demonstration, available on both the DVB and EBU booths at IBC2024, was the second phase of the DVB-I proof-of-concept from Ireland’s free-to-air platform Saorview. The PoC, which it is hoped will pave the way for a later public trial, integrates several features that could be important for a next-generation hybrid platform: seamless inclusion of the RTÉ Player app within the EPG, deep linking to catch-up viewing and box sets, accessibility features, etc. Accessibility was also a key element of the DVB-I demo from Catalonian broadcasters 3Cat on the EBU booth.

    Conversations on the DVB booth and elsewhere pointed to considerable interest and activity among TV set vendors in integrating DVB-I clients in future models. Vestel has up to now been the primary supplier of TV sets for demonstrations and trials, having DVB-I compliant sets available on the market in several European countries already. It seems likely that Vestel will soon be joined by several other manufacturers, which would in turn provide a greater incentive to those interested in launching services.

    https://dvb.org/news/ibc2024-dvb-i-and-dvb-native-ip-ready-for-prime-time/

    Saorview demonstrates DVB-I capability

    Ireland’s DTT platform, Saorview, is working towards a public trial of a hybrid platform featuring DVB-I.

    Its latest iteration that was demonstrated at last week’s IBC 2024 event in Amsterdam includes deep linking to the RTÉ Player app within the EPG. It means viewers can enter and leave the Player environment without the waiting time often associated with such apps. It’s also possible to link shows from the EPG to their place in the RTE Player library.

    It’s anticipated a closed trial will be followed by a later public trial, in Ireland, of the technology.

    The DVB-I standard is the internet-centric mechanism to signal and discover television services, whether they are delivered over IP networks or broadcast networks.

    https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2024/09/20/saorview-demonstrates-dvb-i-capability/

    with thanks to butwhynot and Gordon Maynard Director, OnScreen Publishing (Linkdin)

    DVB-I for Saorview: a proof of concept demonstrating the user benefits that can be gained by implementing DVB-I on Ireland’s DTT network, showing hybrid channels, an enhanced content guide, deep linking, boxed sets and easy access to the RTÉ Player

    Gordon Maynard Director, OnScreen Publishing (Linkdin)

    Post edited by The Cush on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    EBU Presentation, May 2023 DVB-I, the basis of future TV-services?

    Includes presentation by Jim Higgins (RTÉ) - DVB-I Pilot and Proof of Concept at RTÉ

    DVB-I, the basis of future TV-services? | EBU Technology & Innovation

    https://dvb.org/news/dvb-i-capabilities-tested-in-proof-of-concept-at-irelands-rte/

    Post edited by The Cush on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    Who is testing DVB-I?

    SERVICES – DVB-I

    NEWS – DVB-I

    Post edited by The Cush on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    DVB-I and the future of television distribution - DVB

    Is DVB-I about to save public service media? | IBC

    Ireland’s free-to-air platform Saorview is running a second DVB-I PoC as part of a wider examination of what a next- generation hybrid broadcast–broadband platform should look like. Jim Higgins, Brand Compliance and Business Development Manager, says: “We want to stay with our audience and serve them where they are with something they are familiar with. DVB-I is a technology that allows a continuity of universal access and prominence, and gives broadcasters the ability to reach audiences in a competitive landscape.”

    Post edited by The Cush on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    The UK goes a different route

    In the UK, where regulator Ofcom has set out three possible scenarios for the future of television distribution, including full DTT switch-off, Freely provides the broadcaster-friendly, linear- first UX where each LCN can be served with either a broadcast or streamed version of the same channel, albeit without using DVB-I. This new service shares the same objectives as continental broadcasters, including a roadmap for IP- only homes or an all-streaming country.

    Freely is a unique beast, however, backed by an operating company (Everyone TV) that is owned by four public broadcasters and creating a platform and UX (using HbbTV OpApp) that runs on smart TVs. Other markets could ‘do a Freely’, using DVB-I, if broadcasters wanted to group together as a platform and were allowed by regulators. The alternative model is to organize themselves to create a broadcaster-friendly DVB-I service list that is the basis for programme guides developed by device manufacturers.

    https://dvb.org/news/dvb-i-and-the-future-of-television-distribution/

    TV operators are today focused on seamlessly integrating a hybrid broadcast–broadband user experience in an appealing package for consumers. The German DVB-I pilot and the UK’s recently announced next-generation hybrid free-to-air TV platform – branded Freely – illustrate different, but not necessarily incompatible approaches. While the German pilot is based on the DVB-I specification, Freely will use HbbTV’s Operator Application (HbbTV OpApp). The former relies on a TV set’s native user interface, while the latter is based on privileged access to the connected TV’s user interface and other sub-systems.

    First showcased as an operator user interface on some TV sets for the HD+ service from SES in Germany in 2019, the HbbTV OpApp has been around for a while. The specification itself has been heavily updated of late, with significant input from UK colleagues like BBC and EveryoneTV (the entity formed by the free-to-air broadcasters, previously known as DigitalUK, and that is behind the launch of Freely). A recent HbbTV webinar on Freely revealed that the service’s OpApp is launching with two TV-set vendors. HbbTV OpApps require bilateral agreements between operators/ platforms and manufacturers, and some vendors are less willing than others to facilitate platform customization.

    A plausible scenario combining DVB-I with a HbbTV OpApp envisions a TV set supporting both DVB-I service discovery and HbbTV OpApps. In such a scenario, DVB-I provides a list of channels and related applications (which could be HbbTV OpApps) with the consumer choosing whether to install them.

    It comes down to DVB-I versus HbbTV OpApp, right? Wrong! - DVB

    Vogel had been attracted to the new UK platform Freely, which is an HbbTV operator app.

    “The preparation of Freely was a kind of difficult discussion with OFCOM, but what I see and want to point out is that the Freely operator approach fits with DVB-I as well. If you use Freely on open devices, this gains us opportunities for further developments,” he says.

    https://www.ibc.org/features/is-dvb-i-about-to-save-public-service-media/11225.article

    Post edited by The Cush on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    DVB-I demo at IBC - 2024

    thanks to butwhynot for the link



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    Jim Higgins, Brand Compliance and Business Development Manager at Saorview, published an article in the December edition of the EBU's tech-i magazine on RTÉ DVI-I testing and their future plans

    Preparing for the next generation of free television services in Ireland | EBU Technology & Innovation

    EBU tech-i 062 | EBU Technology & Innovation

    We have built a proof of concept for the purpose of evaluating the potential of DVB-I and are continuing to develop it following its showing on the DVB Project’s booth at IBC2024 in Amsterdam. Subject to approval we hope to launch a small-scale trial in early 2025.

    A number of stages remain in the development of a Saorview next-generation offering. We need to engage with regulators, our viewers, and channel and content partners. Engagement with TV set manufacturers in the roll-out of a DVB-I based offering is crucial to the success of its eventual adoption among Irish TV households. As members of the EBU’s TV Platforms Group, we were happy to meet with several manufacturer representatives at IBC2024 to discuss the roll-out of DVB-I in Ireland and other markets



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68 ✭✭butwhynot


    I came across the DVB-I Player used at IBC2024 (There's a version for desktops, phones and TVs)

    Only RTÉ One, RTÉjr and Radio 1 are working.

    You can enable the Saorview list in Settings > Service lists > DVB Services Sàrl > Saorview > Saorview (hosted by RTE). You can also remove IBC Demo Service List there.

    Post edited by butwhynot on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    Great, thanks for the link.

    I see from the IBC video Onscreen Publishing are one of the providers for the Saorview testing.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,451 ✭✭✭✭watty


    However streaming is environmentally unfriendly and uses a far more fragile infrastructure than broadcast. It scales very poorly.

    The ultimate though in Bean counting stupidity is a German channel closing their DVB-T2 HD and broadcasting on Satellite only.
    https://www.radiomuseum.org/forum/dvbt_2_fernsehen_schreitet_weiter_voran_nun_auch_in_dresden.html#4

    Streaming is complementary to broadcast and best suited to niche content, not popular material.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    Canal+ and sister channels leaving DTT in France.

    BBC unsure of extending its Freeview licences .

    Looking like the future for DTT is streaming.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,451 ✭✭✭✭watty


    And it will fall over when everybody connects at once, and cost as much. The beancounters shouldn't be in charge.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,014 ✭✭✭JDxtra


    It doesn't matter if this doesn't make sense - the factors driving this are 1) Lure of targeted adverts within streams 2) Broadcasters catching up with Netflix/Disney+/Prime Video to attract audiences.

    Younger folk don't care about satellite dishes, aerials and most linear TV (except for sport and major broadcast events). They want everything on an app. in their room or apartment. Now, that can be an official streaming app. - or a dodgy box. They really don't care. Broadcasters need to catch up and get in on the game. Otherwise, it's financial hardship for them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,451 ✭✭✭✭watty


    European broadcasters can't compete with US "cultural imperialism" and Giant US corporations doing streaming simply by have streaming and an app.

    Also the targeted advertising and surveillance on the Internet needs to die. EU is moving too slowly on that.

    I don't know what the answer is other than better content. RTE and BBC certainly won't make the correct decisions.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,451 ✭✭✭✭watty


    It's possible to do "Broadcast" on the ISPs, but home routers and most ISPs can't. So even if 4 people in a house are watching the same thing at the same time, that's 4 streams back to a server somewhere. And if you want VOD, then you can't have broadcast. Then at home the WiFi needs a separate connection for each client. Technically there are solutions (and the Wifi would need to share with broadcast channels. Makes no difference to capacity if DVB-T or IP UDP Unicast).

    Netflix only works and makes a slight profit due to "pressuring" the ISPs to host servers. The capacity of those is why the "long tail" of VOD never materialised. Apart from "rights" issues and payment of royalties etc.

    Streaming and Broadcast can do different things. Some of the Broadcasters know streaming can't replace DVB-T for Broadcast content and their intention is that the mass market uses Satellite. It's really, really cheap. One 200W transmitter covers the nation and the dishes are someone elses's problem, or wanted for Pay TV sport anyway.

    Freesat is a sort of scam that hardly exists elsewhere because you pay for the Satellite bandwidth and being on a proprietary EPG that isn't supported by £40 / €50 satboxes. So BBC could ditch Freesat licence and still be on Satellite for less than cost of the top tier of presenters. I don't know why they did Freesat instead of the free generic solutions. They didn't need it for so called "Interactive" / "red button" either. Sky listings for FTA channels are massively overpriced (charge to be on EPG) because it actually benefits Sky!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,698 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    But the BBC owns Freesat, along with ITV, C4 and C5. I doubt it's costing them a penny (over and above satellite uplink and carriage). No doubt other broadcasters are paying something to be on the EPG. STB makers are definitely paying. So it's the STB buyers really.

    They wanted a platform with the facilities and ease of use of Sky without having to pay Sky, and they got it. Many of the readers of this forum would put up with now/next EPG, manual retuning, faffy Linux boxes, etc. but the average viewer won't. It wouldn't make any sense to ditch Freesat unless leaving satellite entirely.

    I'm partial to your abracadabra,

    I'm raptured by the joy of it all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 623 ✭✭✭TAFKAlawhec


    Perfectly valid points, though the average Joe in Germany, Switzerland, Turkey etc. seem to have no bother using generic DVB-S(2) receivers that the local channels use the DVB 7 day EPG standard, not to mention that both the Saorview & Freeview platforms do the same i.e. use the DVB EPG standards to supply EPG data beyond now/next, and that this info is displayed in various different fashions depending on receiver software, with most people able to cope with them.

    However, the advantages are there with keeping a single display standard for a broadcasting platform.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,076 ✭✭✭✭Johnboy1951


    I don't know why they did Freesat instead of the free generic solutions.

    Hi Watty, wondered what you had in mind by this, thanks.



  • Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 12,263 Mod ✭✭✭✭icdg


    We’ve kind of got a bit side tracked, but re the origins of Freesat.

    When Sky originally started the UK PSBs were not free to air - in fact, ITV wasn’t on it at all at first. (A “Press TV then 3” placeholder was on 103 initially). The BBC only went FTA after Astra 2D launched, where they were on what was touted as a “UK only” spot beam (quietly not mentioning the fact that the satellite hadn’t been invented that could serve the entire UK without covering Ireland too - though by that stage the BBC channels had became available on the Irish EPG). The real aim was to stop shelling out huge amounts to Sky on CAS fees.

    Once they had gone FTA, the possibility of a Freeview type service emerged, and it was marketed. But all the costs were predicated on the fact that they were already paying for satellite uplink for Sky customers, and this would piggy back on this with no additional cost on that front. Freesat don’t own any satellites and as such there are no carriage fees paid to them, they are effectively an EPG and prescribed specification for a satellite reciever (manufactured by third parties) and not really much else.

    I am not sure if Everyone TV makes money licensing the EPG software and system spec, I imagine they do charge for EPG listing, though of course that is kind of like RTE paying 2rn to be on Saorview.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    RTÉ has become a member of the DVB Project, the organisation behind the development of DVB Standards

    https://dvb.org/news/dvb-welcomes-three-new-members-2/#0

    “To remain competitive in today’s rapidly changing media landscape, alignment with international standards is important for RTÉ and for Saorview. We believe we can maximize our resources by leveraging solutions like DVB-I and we hope that by contributing to DVB’s work, we can ensure everybody benefits in the longer term,” said Jim Higgins, Business Development Manager at Saorview.

    Next public outing for DVB-I is https://dvbworld.org/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,451 ✭✭✭✭watty


    Freesat boxes are more expensive and more limited than others, sometimes the same hardware. A Humax we had would not even record manually on non-Freesat and you had to do a "magic" button sequence to setup Diseqc and use other channels. At the time I read that it was conditions of the Freesat licencing, and I'd be amazed if box/TV makers don't pay a royalty to Freesat/Everyone TV.

    That was the last Freesat box we bought. All our Sky boxes long gone, totally crippled for FTA. Some of the German stations have no trouble doing a multiday EPG. The "Interactive"/Red Button is almost pointless now on Freesat and extra channels via it might as well be extra channels as they are on our cheap Generic boxes. A Edison combo Terrestrial box is 1/2 the price of a Freesat box with HDD built in and works with 4 way or motor Diseqc. Records on USB HDD or USB stick which plays back on VLC on Windows, Linux or Android. The Sony TV wanted to encyrpt the USB storage and use it entirely for the TV. We've also used Redline and Mirae sat only boxes. Cheap enough on the Multisat switch to have a couple dedicated to radio, and then adaptor cables and PSU for the €6 to €12 CE FM transmitters intended for phone/MP3 on a car radio. Two or three satellite radio stations on any FM radio in the house or garden.

    If a movie (or series not on FTA) is good enough we'll buy the DVD/BD. We got fibre eventually, I wouldn't waste money on subscription streaming, apart from the privacy issue that they know what you watch and for how long. The invasion of privacy and monetising of it is why Broadcasters want streaming. It doesn't make them more competitive. Decent content is what makes a platform competitive. RTE should spend a 1/10th of what they do on overpriced Presenters and excess middle management and make decent programs. You can't be competitive buying in US / UK stuff, or producing reality TV and soaps.

    DVB-I will do nothing for RTE.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    "DVB-I will do nothing for RTE."

    What it does for them is puts an interface in the place that's blind to the method of delivery of channels and services.

    Post WRC-31 we don't know what the future of DTT broadcasting spectrum will be like, a transition to native IP delivery of services via fibre and 5/6G in the 2030s possibly.

    This isn't just about RTÉ but all European broadcasters. Italy already has a pilot service as a backup if their transmitters go down, and this is a country with the highest DTT usage in Europe.

    For us, the users it won't have a direct impact as the interface will be incorporated into new TVs as we replace them.

    It will be people using handheld devices, desktops, laptops etc that will be the initial users as a DVB-I app able to access broadcast services. Something broadcasters envisioned back in the days of DVB-H .

    Just to add, those relying on Saorsat could be the first to move to DVB-I if and when the service ends due to Ka-Sat failing or reaching end of life.

    Post edited by The Cush on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,451 ✭✭✭✭watty


    Internet for video has LESS coverage than Terrestrial. It's fantasy.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    And yet the industry is moving in that direction.

    Since the beginning of January many organisations have joined the DVB Project. DVB-I and Native IP appear to be very active projects and will be a major part of the upcoming DVB World Conference



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,698 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Won't be too long now until fibre gigabit internet is practically universal in Ireland.

    I'm partial to your abracadabra,

    I'm raptured by the joy of it all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush


    And I assume they'll be using multicast for these services, so the same stream for all ends users.

    We just select the live stream unlike Netflix, Disney etc. where we have our own dedicated stream.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,076 ✭✭✭✭Johnboy1951


    Are the Irish ISPs capable of handling multicast streams?
    I know little of the subject except it was not usual for ISPs to be able to handle multicast - at least some time ago.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,978 ✭✭✭✭The Cush




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,451 ✭✭✭✭watty


    Multicast isn't supported by most ISPs.

    We should have had a decent Fibre plan twenty years ago. Instead Three was subsidised. It will be decades before fibre reaches terrestrial TV penetration.

    Most home routers don't do multicast.

    WiFi uses a separate connection for each user, so even if it did multicast, 5 users splits the speed per user to 1/5th. Maybe there is a WiFi spec that includes broadcast mode, which is the sane way to do "multicast" on any RF system. DVB-T could be used.

    Fibre is even more a fixed delivery than satellite. DVB-T can be portable, works with a sub €20 USB stick on my phone and tablet. DVB-H isn't needed now as phones or tablets can easily do full DVB-T now. Some still do FM radio. I did see a phone handset once with DVB-H, maybe in 2007, at a trade show..



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