Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

Study shows that colour of clothing makes no difference to night-time visibility

  • 07-02-2014 02:57PM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 637 ✭✭✭


    It probably does, anyway: I'm certain I saw some study making the rounds on the major cycling websites a few months ago which stated that bright clothing was no more visible at night than dark clothing. I'm having absolutely no luck trying to find it now, does anyone here remember seeing a study along those lines?

    The closest I could find was this Australian study which demonstrated that the fluorescent aspect of hi-vis was of limited use. It seems to follow naturally that if the non-reflective element of so-called 'hi vis' is effectively useless, bright coloured clothing would indeed be completely useless, but it would be nice to have a study which states this directly.


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,387 ✭✭✭lennymc


    There was a study recently that suggested wearing or not wearing high viz clothing made no difference to drivers behavior towards cyclists. Is that the study you are looking for?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 637 ✭✭✭rab!dmonkey


    I know the one you're talking about - by the guy from the University of Bath who found that drivers gave long-haired cyclists more room. That's not the one I'm thinking about.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 830 ✭✭✭Slo_Rida


    It probably does, anyway: I'm certain I saw some study making the rounds on the major cycling websites a few months ago which stated that bright clothing was no more visible at night than dark clothing. I'm having absolutely no luck trying to find it now, does anyone here remember seeing a study along those lines?

    The closest I could find was this Australian study which demonstrated that the fluorescent aspect of hi-vis was of limited use. It seems to follow naturally that if the non-reflective element of so-called 'hi vis' is effectively useless, bright coloured clothing would indeed be completely useless, but it would be nice to have a study which states this directly.


    This may or may not be true but during dull day time or in areas with tree cover, brighter colours help - without question.
    So please don't go suggesting everyone wears black kit because although it's no less safe in the dark, it is DEFINITELY less safe.
    Lights and reflective strips are all that matters in the "dark". We knew this as children, it's just in recent years hi-vis safety gear from eg building sites has been pushed upon pedestrians and cyclists like it is a help in the dark. It is not. It is a help in the bright!!!!

    Rant over!!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,679 ✭✭✭bcmf


    I think we need to distinguish Hi-Viz from reflective strips.
    Hi viz without refelctive strips are just that. They offer everyone else better viisiblility whereas hi viz with reflective strips are much better as its the reflective that catches the attention in the dark - very low light conditions.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 637 ✭✭✭rab!dmonkey


    Yeah, I wasn't clear enough in the OP. When I said 'completely useless' and 'effectively useless' I only meant for these to refer to night time usage.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 54 ✭✭Ironlungs


    How come burglars don't wear high vis vests and white jeans then??? Black Ops should become High-Vis Ops!

    Seriously, in my own view based on anectodal evidence collected by my good self, it is easier to see cyclists and pedestrians wearing bright, reflective colours (not talking about strips) at night when you are driving. It's simple science - black and dark colours absorb the light, bright colours reflect it back - increasing the chance of being detected by ones eyes. It goes against all reasoning to say that wearing bright colours wouldn't help with visibility.

    Maybe they meant that a cyclist wearing bright colours at night wouldn't be able to see any better than a cyclist wearing black???


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,385 ✭✭✭07Lapierre


    That's the thing about the internet....look hard enough and you'll find a study that will prove anything.


  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators Posts: 14,099 Mod ✭✭✭✭monument


    Article covering a study from Bath and Brunel late last year; with fresh quotes from one of the authors and the Irish RSA...

    http://irishcycle.com/2013/11/30/high-vis-on-cyclists-unlikely-to-stop-dangerous-overtaking/

    Ironlungs wrote: »
    How come burglars don't wear high vis vests and white jeans then??? Black Ops should become High-Vis Ops!

    Seriously, in my own view based on anectodal evidence collected by my good self, it is easier to see cyclists and pedestrians wearing bright, reflective colours (not talking about strips) at night when you are driving. It's simple science - black and dark colours absorb the light, bright colours reflect it back - increasing the chance of being detected by ones eyes. It goes against all reasoning to say that wearing bright colours wouldn't help with visibility.

    Maybe they meant that a cyclist wearing bright colours at night wouldn't be able to see any better than a cyclist wearing black???

    After reading more and more of stories of cyclists "lit like Christmas trees" being passed closely etc, I started a thread on such on here and even more people came forward confirming this.

    Any good scientist worth their salt would file your "simple science" as missing the point. The goal is not to be seen it's to be noticed and heeded.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 12,033 Mod ✭✭✭✭BeerNut


    Ironlungs wrote: »
    How come burglars don't wear high vis vests and white jeans then?
    If they do, and it works, how would you know?
    Ironlungs wrote: »
    Black Ops should become High-Vis Ops!
    Yep:
    The surveillance specialist Peter Jenkins - who teaches private investigators how to follow people without being spotted - is a fan of the fluorescent jacket, too. He says that if you're observing a target in a rural environment, use hedges and ditches and trees. But if you want to be invisible in a city, just put on a fluorescent jacket and sit in the passenger seat of a transit van
    Link


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,245 ✭✭✭check_six


    BeerNut wrote: »
    If they do, and it works, how would you know?

    The surveillance specialist Peter Jenkins - who teaches private investigators how to follow people without being spotted - is a fan of the fluorescent jacket, too. He says that if you're observing a target in a rural environment, use hedges and ditches and trees. But if you want to be invisible in a city, just put on a fluorescent jacket and sit in the passenger seat of a transit van
    Don't forget the clipboard! You can go anywhere with a yellow jacket and a clipboard!


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 54 ✭✭Ironlungs


    monument wrote: »
    Article covering a study from Bath and Brunel late last year; with fresh quotes from one of the authors and the Irish RSA...

    http://irishcycle.com/2013/11/30/high-vis-on-cyclists-unlikely-to-stop-dangerous-overtaking/




    After reading more and more of stories of cyclists "lit like Christmas trees" being passed closely etc, I started a thread on such on here and even more people came forward confirming this.

    Any good scientist worth their salt would file your "simple science" as missing the point. The goal is not to be seen it's to be noticed and heeded.

    Isn't this more to do with the fact that far more cyclists are wearing appropriate high-vis stuff now? To my eyes (disclaimer - anecdotal evidence), the vast majority of cyclists wear high vis stuff. That makes the likelihood of a high vis wearing cyclist being struck, as opposed to a non high-vis wearing cyclist, far higher.

    I take the point above on background - if you blend in with it, you're fairly invisible. If you pass by a row of high vis wearing builders, wearing similar high vis, you may not be clearly seen. However, on a dark road, you just might. Just my 2c.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,308 ✭✭✭quozl


    Ironlungs wrote: »
    Isn't this more to do with the fact that far more cyclists are wearing appropriate high-vis stuff now?

    You know they can account for that sort of thing nowadays.

    Please stop hurting science!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 389 ✭✭Rita1


    Ironlungs wrote: »
    How come burglars don't wear high vis vests and white jeans then??? Black Ops should become High-Vis Ops!

    Seriously, in my own view based on anectodal evidence collected by my good self, it is easier to see cyclists and pedestrians wearing bright, reflective colours (not talking about strips) at night when you are driving. It's simple science - black and dark colours absorb the light, bright colours reflect it back - increasing the chance of being detected by ones eyes. It goes against all reasoning to say that wearing bright colours wouldn't help with visibility.

    Maybe they meant that a cyclist wearing bright colours at night wouldn't be able to see any better than a cyclist wearing black???

    Very humorous, but true.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,764 ✭✭✭✭Inquitus


    snip

    That's bollox, studies prove drivers are more likely to rage at lime rather than pink boards gear especially in low light conditions.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,889 ✭✭✭✭tomasrojo


    This discussion may belong here:
    http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=2057136508

    There isn't a lot of evidence that hi-viz material makes people safer during daylight. I don't doubt that you are more conspicuous wearing fluorescent or "dayglo" materials, but you are also adequately visible without it. The likelihood of it making enough of an effect to turn up in a statistical study is probably low.

    In times of poor visibility, it might well make a difference. Not sure it helps much more than having excellent lights though.

    The Ian Walker study (which deserves the same caveats as his close pass/helmet study; the small number of participants) suggests that close passes are predominantly not down to drivers failing to see cyclists. I assume many people here find that plausible.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,889 ✭✭✭✭tomasrojo


    By hi-viz, I assume people mean a fluorescent top with reflective stripes in a distinctive pattern. The former for daytime or crepuscular journeys, the latter for night time.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,991 ✭✭✭el tel


    All pussies are black in the dark. Fact.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 94,366 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    tomasrojo wrote: »
    By hi-viz, I assume people mean a fluorescent top with reflective stripes in a distinctive pattern. The former for daytime or crepuscular journeys, the latter for night time.
    That's a dangerous assumption.

    Because not all Hi-Viz includes reflective surfaces.

    The whole point of this thread is that Hi-Viz works best when there is a lot of ambient light and retro-reflective surfaces work when the main light source is headlights. Chalk and cheese.


    At night reflective surfaces would stand out better against a black background because of higher contrast. So Hi-Viz could even be worse at night.



    The big problem with Hi-Viz is it's over use. It no longer stands out as much as it used to do as people have become more accustomed to it's over use.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,889 ✭✭✭✭tomasrojo


    That's a dangerous assumption.

    Because not all Hi-Viz includes reflective surfaces.

    At night reflective surfaces would stand out better against a black background because of higher contrast. So Hi-Viz could even be worse at night.

    Fair enough, but my assumption is that while the terms get used in various ways what is usually described as hi-viz includes both fluorescent material and reflective stripes. What you're describing as hi-viz to me is fluorescent or dayglo.

    I do see a lot of fluorescent cycling tops that have only reflective dots or piping. I'm not sure whether these are advertised as "hi-viz".

    Actually, looking up Wikipedia:
    High-visibility (HV) clothing, a type of personal protective equipment (PPE), is any clothing worn that has highly reflective properties or a colour that is easily discernible from any background

    So I guess hi-viz is a rather vague term that could mean dayglo+reflective, dayglo or just reflective.
    At night reflective surfaces would stand out better against a black background because of higher contrast. So Hi-Viz could even be worse at night.
    The contrast between fluorescent material and reflective stripes is pretty good at night, because the fluorescent material isn't very bright at night anyway, due to it not fluorescing in the absence of u.v. radiation.
    The whole point of this thread is that Hi-Viz works best when there is a lot of ambient light and retro-reflective surfaces work when the main light source is headlights. Chalk and cheese.
    I've discerned fluorescent materials at dawn or dusk quite well. While they don't fluoresce all that strongly they still glow somewhat from the residual u.v., which makes them stand out quite well in the low light conditions. Of course, not as well as excellent lights would.

    In practice, I think hi-viz, however you define it, isn't all that relevant to cycling safety (as Wikipedia summarises one study: "These results show a large safety effect in simulated or experimental conditions but little if any benefit of conspicuity aids use in observations of actual utility cyclists."). As such, it is promoted inappropriately in this country.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,889 ✭✭✭✭tomasrojo


    That's a dangerous assumption.

    Because not all Hi-Viz includes reflective surfaces.

    Actually, I meant to ask about this post over n the Hi vis discussion thread:
    CramCycle wrote: »
    The ones the RSA were handing out a few months ago did not have reflective strips, they had matte grey strips which did not reflect anything.

    Is that true? Were they the vests that were recalled and the RSA requested users to destroy them or something like that?


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,479 ✭✭✭rollingscone


    From experience, reflective piping works very very well, did a night time trail running event in the middle of nowhere a few years ago. My team mate was wearing all black running gear with a black running pack but in my head torch light it was like running behind a UFO.


Advertisement