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How will self driving cars affect motoring

  • 29-03-2012 03:32PM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 506 ✭✭✭


    I was watching the Google car video with the blind man "driving" and thinking that in the near future we will look back in bemusement that people were allowed to drive cars.

    It's probably at least 10 years away and even then there will probably be a manual override for a few years.

    But at some point cars will be 100% computer operated.

    It will have a massive effect on society.

    Here's a few of the things I think will happen:

    No driving tests / lessons - a few jobs will be lost there.
    Age limit will be reduced to 12yrs / 14yrs?
    Less accidents - cars will be programmed to obey the speed limit.
    Less performance cars on the road - fuel economy / comfort will be the main considerations.
    Less cars being robbed - not much fun joy riding a car like this.
    Longer lasting cars - all cars will be treated the same.
    People working in their cars - no point sitting there like a spare.
    People will revert to drinking in pubs as they can use their cars again.
    Less traffic jams - cars will take the best route and coordinate speeds.
    Less public transport + taxis - everyone will be able to use a car, old, young, drunk, blind, disabled,lost, tourist ect.

    One thing that won't change is that the government will still tax the fú*k out of car owners.





Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,219 ✭✭✭✭biko


    I suppose I can see it happening on motorways first, you switch over to self drive on the onramp.
    Then maybe 5 years after on inner city streets.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,456 ✭✭✭✭Mr Benevolent


    You'll always be required to have a licence until the control systems are not capable of manual control.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,272 ✭✭✭✭Atomic Pineapple


    biko wrote: »
    I suppose I can see it happening on motorways first, you switch over to self drive on the onramp.
    Then maybe 5 years after on inner city streets.

    So when the motorways are finally full of cars in the correct lanes we won't even be able to enjoy it as we wont have control! :mad:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,675 ✭✭✭✭Atlantic Dawn
    GDY151


    Best will be driving out to the pub, getting slaughtered and then back to the car and asking the car to bring you home after which the car will get thick with you like a version of KITT.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,714 ✭✭✭no1beemerfan


    I hope this doesn't happen.......


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 506 ✭✭✭eqwjewoiujqorj


    I hope this doesn't happen.......

    There will probably be a few companies offering manual cars on private roads for quaint folk like yourself.;)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,190 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    It'll be fifty years before the public and legislators will accept automatic control as being safer than manual. As such, the law will continue to require the driver to hold a licence and be sober and focussed while the car is moving.

    Initially as people are allowed to use them, as biko says it'll be on motorways only at first, and there'll be a very definite "handover" point at the top of the slip road where the vehicle comes to a complete stop before switching to manual control and then you drive on.

    On the motorways, the vehicles will act co-operatively, driving in close convoy with other automatic vehicles to maximise efficiency and predictability.

    Eventually this will lead to an automatic lane where only auto vehicles are allowed and where they move at much higher speeds in convoy, which will progress naturally to upgrading motorways so that they are auto-only and no manual control (or indeed manual vehicles) are allowed.

    Eventually classic cars without automatic control will be consigned to work and sport use but won't be allowed on a public road except in special circumstances.

    The vehicles themselves will change in shape. With the disconnect between the driver and the vehicle, the trend will be more towards function rather than form (since the car has less of a status symbol idea to it) and the interior will change to more of a room layout and the exterior much more streamlined.

    Auto cars will also create a huge reduction in individual car ownership. Instead the vehicles will sit at a local depot and can be called or booked as needed to take you to your destination. Only people in remote locations will have any need to own their own car and in many cases the car will only be used as an intermediate form of day-to-day travel, e.g. to take you from home to the bus stop.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,857 ✭✭✭langdang


    I reckon a very large number of drivers won't notice any difference, they are only almost passive passengers/vegetables at the best of time.
    You could give them non functional pedals and a steering wheel in a self drive car and they wouldn't notice any disconnect between their hapless actions and the actual actions of the car!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,155 ✭✭✭Stainless_Steel


    Agree with Seamus' predictions but will be near 100 years before it gets that far. Think back 50 years....the way cars are driven hasn't changed at all really.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,974 ✭✭✭Chris_Heilong


    and if there was an accident between a manual car and one of these, will the judge always side with the computer?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 814 ✭✭✭JerCotter7


    For some reason I doubt it will ever happen. If they can crack AI and give the car a conciousness maybe. Unless it has a manual override. I would never trust a car to drive itself. It could turn out to be safer but a car wouldn't be able to anticipate something unexpected happening as well as an alert driver IMO. Then again sometimes it would be nice to just lean back and have a snooze while on a long journey. Technology probably isn't fast enough to be used at high speeds yet. Especially dealing with other cars. You can see in the video that he doesn't meet another car. It would take a huge amount of calculations with just one car. Never mind when the sensors see another 30 cars at a junction. You only get to see a car when he pulls in home.

    Also what about towns in Ireland where only one car can pass in certain points. I can just see them driving head on and stopping face to face.

    They will probably never completely get rid of driver operated cars anyway. Would be too hard to just make a cut off point. You can't really just say 10% of cars which were legal today aren't tomorrow.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,208 ✭✭✭keithclancy


    I saw this video yesterday and thought . "wow .. thats great"

    Then I thought what if the blind guy is out in the middle of nowhere and the car says "ERROR 2AB5" he's f*cked.

    Or if his car drives through some sh*tty neighbourhood and kids start throwing rocks at it.

    In a perfect world it would be great, but we don't live in a perfect world.

    I think automated systems could be great for motorways and would greatly increase capacity. Motorways are boring as it is, something like this would save fuel, make the mundane commute more bearable and a lot more safe.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,155 ✭✭✭Stainless_Steel


    JerCotter7 wrote: »
    Technology probably isn't fast enough to be used at high speeds yet. Especially dealing with other cars. You can see in the video that he doesn't meet another car. It would take a huge amount of calculations with just one car. Never mind when the sensors see another 30 cars at a junction..

    I work on software for a machine that controls dozens of motors. It analyses all 100 odd inputs and outputs within 2ms. Allowing time for a servo motor to respond and still the reaction time of a human is easily 50 times this!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 564 ✭✭✭haminka


    I don't think this will happen any time soon. Human brain is still superior to machines in terms of being able to act instinctively and it can solve dangerous situations better and faster as it can predict unpredictability. While I expect certain automation in the area of public transport, I believe cars will still be driven, for fun if anything else. Look at car racing, while pretty much automated, it's still humans making the last decision.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,714 ✭✭✭no1beemerfan


    seamus wrote: »
    It'll be fifty years before the public and legislators will accept automatic control as being safer than manual. As such, the law will continue to require the driver to hold a licence and be sober and focussed while the car is moving.

    Initially as people are allowed to use them, as biko says it'll be on motorways only at first, and there'll be a very definite "handover" point at the top of the slip road where the vehicle comes to a complete stop before switching to manual control and then you drive on.

    On the motorways, the vehicles will act co-operatively, driving in close convoy with other automatic vehicles to maximise efficiency and predictability.

    Eventually this will lead to an automatic lane where only auto vehicles are allowed and where they move at much higher speeds in convoy, which will progress naturally to upgrading motorways so that they are auto-only and no manual control (or indeed manual vehicles) are allowed.

    Eventually classic cars without automatic control will be consigned to work and sport use but won't be allowed on a public road except in special circumstances.

    The vehicles themselves will change in shape. With the disconnect between the driver and the vehicle, the trend will be more towards function rather than form (since the car has less of a status symbol idea to it) and the interior will change to more of a room layout and the exterior much more streamlined.

    Auto cars will also create a huge reduction in individual car ownership. Instead the vehicles will sit at a local depot and can be called or booked as needed to take you to your destination. Only people in remote locations will have any need to own their own car and in many cases the car will only be used as an intermediate form of day-to-day travel, e.g. to take you from home to the bus stop.

    Thanks for that vision of HELL Seamus! :eek: Thanks be ta fcuk I'll be dead and gone before robots take more and more control away from humans and we as a race end up dumb and lazy slobs!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,029 ✭✭✭shedweller


    haminka wrote: »
    I don't think this will happen any time soon. Human brain is still superior to machines in terms of being able to act instinctively and it can solve dangerous situations better and faster as it can predict unpredictability. While I expect certain automation in the area of public transport, I believe cars will still be driven, for fun if anything else. Look at car racing, while pretty much automated, it's still humans making the last decision.

    Agreed. But have you seen all the youtube vids with the likes of the big dog robot, cheetah robot, quadrocopters flying in formation and a few years ago the one where the guy flew an rc heli around and did some stunts with it, only for the computer that was watching to take over and do it over and over, getting better with every turn?
    Then there's the uav's and what they can do. It's a while off before this comes to cars but it will be rules and regulations that will defer its arrival.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,155 ✭✭✭Stainless_Steel


    A few people are implying that computers think for themselves. They are programmed by humans and are 99% of the time deterministic systems.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,974 ✭✭✭Chris_Heilong


    what happens if a horse jumps in-front of the car?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,416 ✭✭✭markpb


    I think people are over-estimating how long this will take. Companies have been building cars that can successfully drive navigate highway and urban traffic for years - the only remaining major problems are societal and legal.

    Look at the advances in technology in cars over the last ten years. All it needs is for this to continue, gradually phasing out little things that we used to be responsible for until one day, there's nothing left. Right now, a high-end car can maintain a fixed speed, maintain a safe distance from the car in front, brake if the car in the front stops suddenly, maintain it's own lane, read speed limit signs, be aware of pedestrians standing on the side of the road and maneuver round obstacles that appear suddenly. Research cars can merge into moving traffic and negotiate four way junctions.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,166 ✭✭✭✭Del2005


    markpb wrote: »
    I think people are over-estimating how long this will take. Companies have been building cars that can successfully drive navigate highway and urban traffic for years - the only remaining major problems are societal and legal.

    Look at the advances in technology in cars over the last ten years. All it needs is for this to continue, gradually phasing out little things that we used to be responsible for until one day, there's nothing left. Right now, a high-end car can maintain a fixed speed, maintain a safe distance from the car in front, brake if the car in the front stops suddenly, maintain it's own lane, read speed limit signs, be aware of pedestrians standing on the side of the road and maneuver round obstacles that appear suddenly. Research cars can merge into moving traffic and negotiate four way junctions.

    +1

    Technology for self driving cars has been around for years. Finding who'll take the blame when it goes wrong is what's holding self drivings vehicles from the roads


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,857 ✭✭✭langdang


    what happens if a horse jumps in-front of the car?
    Shur Volvo and some others have that nearly sussed as it is, that's not going to be the impediment!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,359 ✭✭✭Fiona


    Talk about taking all the fun out of driving :eek:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,578 ✭✭✭CyberGhost


    At least more cars on the road will use indicators/use them correctly.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,190 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    and if there was an accident between a manual car and one of these, will the judge always side with the computer?
    The data will all be logged and the exact circumstances, including the position of both vehicles can be precisely replayed over and over as required.
    I would assume that most such car would come with multiple cameras by default anyway.
    haminka wrote: »
    I don't think this will happen any time soon. Human brain is still superior to machines in terms of being able to act instinctively and it can solve dangerous situations better and faster as it can predict unpredictability.
    In reality a computer in any such scenario will pick the better option 99% of the time. To a certain extent, instinct is part of the problem with human problem solving and can cause us to pick a solution that's not optimal based on our personal biases.

    A computer can crunch the scenarios in a fraction of a second and pick the best one. Undoubtedly this will result in Daily Mail headlines where a computer decided to crash into another vehicle containing a blind, deaf and dumb paraplegic rather than drive itself off a cliff, but such is life.
    Thanks be ta fcuk I'll be dead and gone before robots take more and more control away from humans and we as a race end up dumb and lazy slobs!
    You think we're not already? :)
    what happens if a horse jumps in-front of the car?
    The car will pick up the horse before any of the occupants even see it and will account for the scenario of the horse appearing on the road. There is no such thing as something that appears on the road "out of nowhere".

    Driving is for the most part actually a fairly deterministic and uncomplicated thing. You're going from point A to point B, following a set of rules. The complication appears because there are people involved. But even then it's still fairly deterministic because there are only a set number of things another vehicle on the road is likely to do, so you can account for them.

    Computers can't keep track of 30 other vehicles? Sure they can. They can keep track of hundreds, all at once.

    The main barrier to their introduction is that we don't like ceding control. We could build self-flying aircraft at the moment which are far safer than human-flown aircraft, but nobody will get on a plane if there isn't a human at the helm.

    The Google cars on their initial test drives clocked up over 100,000 miles and the only intervention required was a single emergency brake. How many of us can claim to have done 100,000 miles without making a mistake? None of us.

    But even if automatically-controlled cars dropped road deaths to (say) 10 per year, the argument will always be that, "Those people wouldn't have died if a human was driving".

    In reality the innovations developed in self-drive cars will be brought in gradually to augment the human experience. We're already seeing these - cars which park themselves, cars which do an emergency brake by themselves about 100 times faster than the driver can. SatNav will become collaborative, speaking to eachother over the cell networks such that your satnav will alert you in real-time to what's going on - showing you that there's an ambulance approaching 500m from the left, or that the guy in front intends on turning left in half a kilometre so you should change lane.

    These changes will creep in so gradually that people will applaud their improvement of the driving experience until cars are by default fitted with the technology to drive themselves. Then it's a matter of just hitting a button. Then self-driving cars become so normalised that most people will prefer it for most trips, and taking the wheel yourself will be considered kind of dangerous and frowned upon.

    From there it's only a matter of time before you can drive a car without insurance or a licence so long as it's on auto-mode, and people will stop getting licenced or insured at all and using the auto mode for all of their trips.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,857 ✭✭✭langdang


    In fact a lot of things would be made very simple if most cars were driving themselves - Individual cars would have ultimate control on most things but would receive info from cars up ahead, cars coming the other way and a central "navigation" system for that particular road/urban area. The central system would look after things in terms of optimum traffic routing, and sending warnings to all cars in a particular area of dangerous road conditions or whatever.

    The transition period would be the most difficult.

    And relax, I'm sure there will still be areas by accident or design that you drive the car yourself for a bit of craic.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,641 ✭✭✭Turbulent Bill


    seamus wrote: »
    SatNav will become collaborative, speaking to eachother over the cell networks such that your satnav will alert you in real-time to what's going on - showing you that there's an ambulance approaching 500m from the left, or that the guy in front intends on turning left in half a kilometre so you should change lane.

    I think this kind of networking will be key to whether automatic driving really works. A few years ago I read about research into ad-hoc car networking, where all the cars within a few hundred metres of each other would form a local network and inform each other of their position, speed, immediate destination (e.g., turning off at the next exit) etc. The idea is that the vehicles would automatically negotiate to find the most efficient way for all to travel. It also reduces the need for each car to blindly monitor others as the intentions of each are known.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 523 ✭✭✭piston


    We already have devices on the road that allow us to sit back, be a passenger and do the crossword in the Daily Mirror without worrying about anything, they're called buses.

    I just prefer to drive myself and be in control of my own vehicle.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,190 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    I think this kind of networking will be key to whether automatic driving really works. A few years ago I read about research into ad-hoc car networking, where all the cars within a few hundred metres of each other would form a local network and inform each other of their position, speed, immediate destination (e.g., turning off at the next exit) etc. The idea is that the vehicles would automatically negotiate to find the most efficient way for all to travel. It also reduces the need for each car to blindly monitor others as the intentions of each are known.
    There's already a satnav app which kind of does this:
    http://www.skobbler.co.uk/
    The app reports via 3G how long the car has been sitting in traffic and then nearby users can use this information to automatically re-route.

    The problem I think is that it's probably ten years ahead of its time and requires far too much manual intervention to report problems. Unless you have a critical mass of people using these collaborative systems, it's not that useful.
    In order for it to become popular, the system will have to be based on open standards (so it's not manufacturer-specific) and standard SatNavs will need to have general access to cell networks to make the updates.
    So it's a good bit away yet, but definitely on the cards.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 94,366 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    The problems are not technical. There have been lane keeping cars with automatic distance keeping since the 60's


    The problem is the insurance blame game if there is a collision.


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